Mathieu
DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS
(b.
abt. 1618
,
Paris, France
d.
9 October 1695
,
Québec, Canada, New France
)
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DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS Family Tree – Connecting the Past to the Present!
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS was born abt. 1618 in Paris, France
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS was the child of Louis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) and Elisabeth TESSIERMathieu was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1651.
Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Mathieu married Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET 30 April 1652 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 15 children.
Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET was born 22 February 1638 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City). Marie-Marguerite died 24 November 1711 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City). Marie-Marguerite was the child of Nicolas MARSOLET and Marie BARBIER.
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS died 9 October 1695 in Québec, Canada, New France .
Details of the family tree of Mathieu appear below.
Occupation
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS was a Seigneur de Chauffour.
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS was a Seigneur de Chauffour.
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS was a seigneur.
Seigneurs were the most important colonists, as they were usually in the military or aristocracy prior to being a settler. These seigneurs then were charged with the task of subdividing large parcels of land into five by 15 kilometer concessions, then renting this land to a habitant. Under regulations set up by the French government in France, the seigneur could also set up a court of law, set up a mill on his land and organize a commune.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Family and Children of Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS
[Hide/Show]Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS married
Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET-- Date: 30 April 1652 Place: Québec, Canada, New France
www.acadiansingray.com
Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET was the child of Nicolas MARSOLET and Marie BARBIER
Notre-Dame
Mathieu, son of Louis D'Amours, conseilleur de Roy at the Chatelet in Paris, and Élisabeth Tessier, was born at Paris in c1618. His "ancestors belonged to the French nobility and had possessed seigneuries in Anjou." Mathieu reached Québec in October 1651 and the following April married Marie, daughter of Nicolas Marsolet de Saint-Aignan, the famous explorer and interpreter to the Algonquins, and Marie La Barbide; Mathieu was 33 years old, and his bride was 14, at the time of their wedding. Mathieu served as major of Québec and commanded "'a flying column.'" Evidently his service caught the eye of the powers that be. Beginning in September 1663, Mathieu served as one of the seven founding members of the Conseil sourverain de Québec and served on the Council until his death in October 1695, age 77. His power and influence enriched him materially as well as politically. In November 1672, he obtained a seigneurie at Matane, on the south shore of the lower St.-Lawrence; he thus became Mathieu D'Amours, sieur de Matane. He also received grants on Rivière St.-Jean and on Rivière Métis, as well as fishing rights on the lower St.-Lawrence. In the summer and fall of 1681, after receiving a fur trading license for Matane, he was imprisoned for two months in the Château Saint-Louis by his political enemy, Governor-General Frontenac. Nonetheless, considering the sieur de Matane's power and influence, and his wife having come from a prominent Canadian family, it was expected that their surviving sons, Louis, Mathieu, fils, René, Charles, and Bernard, also would receive seigneuries in New France. All five of them, in fact, received land grants on Rivière St.-Jean, in present-day New Brunswick, during the early 1680s, after Frontenac's recall to France. Louis received his seigneurie at Jemseg in 1683 and became Louis D'Amours, sieur de Chaffours et de Jemseg; he received a further grant along Rivière Richibouctou, on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast, in September 1684. In October 1686, at Québec, Louis married Marguerite, daughter of Simon Guyon and Louise Racine, and would remarry to Anne, daughter of Acadians Jean Comeau l'aîné and Françoise Hébert, at Port-Royal in January 1708. Mathieu, fils's grant, which he received in September 1684, lay along an upper stretch of the river between Jemseg and Nashouat (also called Nashwaak). With the grant came the title, sieur de Freneuse. In October 1686, at Québec, the sieur de Freneuse married Louise, daughter of Simon Guyon and Louise Racine and widow of Charles Thibault, a sister of Mathieu, fils's older brother Louis's first wife Marguerite. De Meulles counted the D'Amours brothers on Rivière St.-Jean in 1686. Louis, sieur de Chauffours, was age 32, but wife Marguerite's age was unrecorded. The intendant found them with no children. Mathieu, fils, sieur de Freneuse, was age 28, but wife Louise's age was not recorded. Nor did de Meulles record them with any children. Also in the census, on Rivière St.-Jean, was Louis and Mathieu, fils's younger brother, René, sieur de Clignancour, still a bachelor, who, like his older brothers, had received a grant along Rivière St.-Jean in September 1684. De Meulles did not give the young seigneur's age, but he would have been 26. René would marry Charlotte-Françoise, daughter of Charles Le Gardeur and Geneviève Juchereau, at Québec in 1689 but return to his seigneurie on Rivière St.-Jean. Two younger sons of the sieur de Matane who also would be associated with greater Acadia--Charles de Louvières and Bernard de Plaine--were not counted on Rivière St.-Jean in 1686; still bachelors like older brother René, they likely were still in Canada.
So Many Children! French-Canadian Family Size in the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries
Children of Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS and Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET:
Nicolas DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.17 April 1653, Québec, Canada, New France d. , )

Louis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.16 May 1655, Québec, Canada, New France d. 8 May 1708, Port Royal, Acadia )
m. Marguerite GUYON 1 October 1686 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.14 March 1657, Québec, Canada, New France d. October 1696, At Sea*)
m. Louise GUYON 1 October 1686 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Elisabeth DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.1 December 1658, Québec, Canada, New France d. 9 January 1724, Montréal, Canada, New France )
m. Claude CHARRON dit LABARRE 21 August 1684 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

René DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.8 August 1660, Québec, Canada, New France d. 13 November 1710, , Acadia)
m. Françoise-Charlotte LEGARDEUR 13 October 1689 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Charles DAMOUR dit LOUVIÈRES (b.4 March 1662, Québec, Canada, New France d. November 1716, At Sea*)
m. Marie-Anne GENAPLE 26 January 1688 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Marie Anne THIBODEAU 1697 in , Acadia, Canada (Acadie)
Joseph-Nicolas DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.abt. 1664, , Québec Province, Canada d. , , Québec Province, Canada )
Claude-Louis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.18 January 1666, Québec, Canada, New France d. 8 May 1708, Port Royal, Acadia )
m. Marie Anne COMEAU 17 January 1708 in Annapolis Royal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada (Port Royal, Acadia)
Bernard DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.14 December 1667, Québec, Canada, New France d. 14 December 1749, Montmagny, Canada, New France )
m. Marie Jeanne LEBORGNE 5 September 1697 in Annapolis Royal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada (Port Royal, Acadia)
m. Elisabeth COUILLARD 9 November 1716 in Montmagny, Québec, Canada (Saint-Thomas) (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire)
Daniel DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.abt. 1669, , Québec Province, Canada d. , )
Madeleine DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.abt. 1671, , Québec Province, Canada d. , )
Geneviève DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.22 August 1673, Québec, Canada, New France d. 23 March 1703, Montréal, Canada, New France )
m. Jean-Baptiste CELORON 14 January 1703 in Montréal, Québec, Canada (Sault-au-Récollet) (Côte-St-Michel) (Côte-St-Paul)
Marie Jacques (Jacquette) DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.13 October 1675, Québec, Canada, New France d. 1 April 1703, Montréal, Canada, New France )
m. Etienne VILLEDONNE 29 September 1697 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Marguerite DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.30 November 1677, Québec, Canada, New France d. 1 April 1703, Montréal, Canada, New France )
m. Jacques TESTARD 24 September 1698 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Philippe DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) (b.6 February 1680, Québec, Canada, New France d. , )
m. Marie-Madeleine MÉNAGE (MESNAGE) 12 February 1722 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Marie-Anne-Louise JUCHERERAU dite DUCHESNAY 29 March 1728 in Beauport, Québec, Québec, Canada (Notre-Dame-de-la-Nativité-de-Beauport)
www.acadiansingray.com
Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET was the child of Nicolas MARSOLET and Marie BARBIER
Notre-Dame
Mathieu, son of Louis D'Amours, conseilleur de Roy at the Chatelet in Paris, and Élisabeth Tessier, was born at Paris in c1618. His "ancestors belonged to the French nobility and had possessed seigneuries in Anjou." Mathieu reached Québec in October 1651 and the following April married Marie, daughter of Nicolas Marsolet de Saint-Aignan, the famous explorer and interpreter to the Algonquins, and Marie La Barbide; Mathieu was 33 years old, and his bride was 14, at the time of their wedding. Mathieu served as major of Québec and commanded "'a flying column.'" Evidently his service caught the eye of the powers that be. Beginning in September 1663, Mathieu served as one of the seven founding members of the Conseil sourverain de Québec and served on the Council until his death in October 1695, age 77. His power and influence enriched him materially as well as politically. In November 1672, he obtained a seigneurie at Matane, on the south shore of the lower St.-Lawrence; he thus became Mathieu D'Amours, sieur de Matane. He also received grants on Rivière St.-Jean and on Rivière Métis, as well as fishing rights on the lower St.-Lawrence. In the summer and fall of 1681, after receiving a fur trading license for Matane, he was imprisoned for two months in the Château Saint-Louis by his political enemy, Governor-General Frontenac. Nonetheless, considering the sieur de Matane's power and influence, and his wife having come from a prominent Canadian family, it was expected that their surviving sons, Louis, Mathieu, fils, René, Charles, and Bernard, also would receive seigneuries in New France. All five of them, in fact, received land grants on Rivière St.-Jean, in present-day New Brunswick, during the early 1680s, after Frontenac's recall to France. Louis received his seigneurie at Jemseg in 1683 and became Louis D'Amours, sieur de Chaffours et de Jemseg; he received a further grant along Rivière Richibouctou, on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coast, in September 1684. In October 1686, at Québec, Louis married Marguerite, daughter of Simon Guyon and Louise Racine, and would remarry to Anne, daughter of Acadians Jean Comeau l'aîné and Françoise Hébert, at Port-Royal in January 1708. Mathieu, fils's grant, which he received in September 1684, lay along an upper stretch of the river between Jemseg and Nashouat (also called Nashwaak). With the grant came the title, sieur de Freneuse. In October 1686, at Québec, the sieur de Freneuse married Louise, daughter of Simon Guyon and Louise Racine and widow of Charles Thibault, a sister of Mathieu, fils's older brother Louis's first wife Marguerite. De Meulles counted the D'Amours brothers on Rivière St.-Jean in 1686. Louis, sieur de Chauffours, was age 32, but wife Marguerite's age was unrecorded. The intendant found them with no children. Mathieu, fils, sieur de Freneuse, was age 28, but wife Louise's age was not recorded. Nor did de Meulles record them with any children. Also in the census, on Rivière St.-Jean, was Louis and Mathieu, fils's younger brother, René, sieur de Clignancour, still a bachelor, who, like his older brothers, had received a grant along Rivière St.-Jean in September 1684. De Meulles did not give the young seigneur's age, but he would have been 26. René would marry Charlotte-Françoise, daughter of Charles Le Gardeur and Geneviève Juchereau, at Québec in 1689 but return to his seigneurie on Rivière St.-Jean. Two younger sons of the sieur de Matane who also would be associated with greater Acadia--Charles de Louvières and Bernard de Plaine--were not counted on Rivière St.-Jean in 1686; still bachelors like older brother René, they likely were still in Canada.
So Many Children! French-Canadian Family Size in the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries
Children of Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS and Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET:
m. Marguerite GUYON 1 October 1686 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Louise GUYON 1 October 1686 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Claude CHARRON dit LABARRE 21 August 1684 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Françoise-Charlotte LEGARDEUR 13 October 1689 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Marie-Anne GENAPLE 26 January 1688 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Marie Anne THIBODEAU 1697 in , Acadia, Canada (Acadie)
m. Marie Anne COMEAU 17 January 1708 in Annapolis Royal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada (Port Royal, Acadia)
m. Marie Jeanne LEBORGNE 5 September 1697 in Annapolis Royal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada (Port Royal, Acadia)
m. Elisabeth COUILLARD 9 November 1716 in Montmagny, Québec, Canada (Saint-Thomas) (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire)
m. Jean-Baptiste CELORON 14 January 1703 in Montréal, Québec, Canada (Sault-au-Récollet) (Côte-St-Michel) (Côte-St-Paul)
m. Etienne VILLEDONNE 29 September 1697 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Jacques TESTARD 24 September 1698 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Marie-Madeleine MÉNAGE (MESNAGE) 12 February 1722 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Marie-Anne-Louise JUCHERERAU dite DUCHESNAY 29 March 1728 in Beauport, Québec, Québec, Canada (Notre-Dame-de-la-Nativité-de-Beauport)
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Biography
DAMOURS (d’Amours) DE CHAUFFOURS, MATHIEU, town-major of Quebec, ship-owner, member of the Conseil Souverain, Seigneur de Matane; b. 1618, son of Louis Damours, counsellor at the Châtelet in Paris, and of Élisabeth Tessier; m. Marie Marsolet 30 April 1652 at Quebec; buried 9 Oct. 1695 at Quebec.
Mathieu Damour’s ancestors belonged to the French nobility and had possessed seigneuries in Anjou. The seigneury of Chauffours, situated near Angers, had been acquired in 1586 by Jean Damours, counsellor in the Parlement of Brittany. Mathieu Damours arrived at Quebec in 1651, along with his sister Élisabeth and his brother-in-law Louis-Théandre Chartier de Lotbinière, on 13 October, probably on the same ship which brought Governor Jean de Lauson. On 16 March 1652 Mathieu Damours signed before Rolland Godet a marriage contract with Marie Marsolet, daughter of Nicolas Marsolet, the famous interpreter for the French in their dealings with the Algonkins; he married her on 30 April. The...Read MORE...
Dictionary of Canadian Biography (www.biographi.ca)
DAMOURS (d’Amours) DE CHAUFFOURS, MATHIEU, town-major of Quebec, ship-owner, member of the Conseil Souverain, Seigneur de Matane; b. 1618, son of Louis Damours, counsellor at the Châtelet in Paris, and of Élisabeth Tessier; m. Marie Marsolet 30 April 1652 at Quebec; buried 9 Oct. 1695 at Quebec.
Mathieu Damour’s ancestors belonged to the French nobility and had possessed seigneuries in Anjou. The seigneury of Chauffours, situated near Angers, had been acquired in 1586 by Jean Damours, counsellor in the Parlement of Brittany. Mathieu Damours arrived at Quebec in 1651, along with his sister Élisabeth and his brother-in-law Louis-Théandre Chartier de Lotbinière, on 13 October, probably on the same ship which brought Governor Jean de Lauson. On 16 March 1652 Mathieu Damours signed before Rolland Godet a marriage contract with Marie Marsolet, daughter of Nicolas Marsolet, the famous interpreter for the French in their dealings with the Algonkins; he married her on 30 April. The...Read MORE...
Dictionary of Canadian Biography (www.biographi.ca)
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) dit DESCHAUFOURS and Marie-Marguerite MARSOLET 30 April 1652, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1653 Birth of ChildNicolas DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 17 April 1653, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1655 Birth of ChildLouis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 16 May 1655, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1657 Birth of ChildMathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 14 March 1657, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1658 Birth of ChildElisabeth DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 1 December 1658, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1660 Birth of ChildRené DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 8 August 1660, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1662 Birth of ChildCharles DAMOUR dit LOUVIÈRES was born 4 March 1662, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1666 Quebec
Mathieu d'Amours, esr. Sr. de Chauffour......48 Coner aud. Coel.
demoiselle Marie Marsollet ..................29 sa femme
Louis d'Amours ..............................11 fils
Mathieu d'Amours ............................10 fils
Isabeau d'Amours .............................8 fille
René d'Amours ................................6 fils
Charles d'Amours .............................5 fils
Claude Louis d'Amours ...................3 mois fils
André Parmentier ............................25 chandelier Engaigé marié en France
Et Pierre Lonnac.............................22 Engaigé domestique
The first census of New France (1666)
The French In North America: 1500-1783
Mathieu d'Amours, esr. Sr. de Chauffour......48 Coner aud. Coel.
demoiselle Marie Marsollet ..................29 sa femme
Louis d'Amours ..............................11 fils
Mathieu d'Amours ............................10 fils
Isabeau d'Amours .............................8 fille
René d'Amours ................................6 fils
Charles d'Amours .............................5 fils
Claude Louis d'Amours ...................3 mois fils
André Parmentier ............................25 chandelier Engaigé marié en France
Et Pierre Lonnac.............................22 Engaigé domestique
The first census of New France (1666)
The French In North America: 1500-1783
1666 Birth of ChildClaude-Louis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 18 January 1666, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1667 Birth of ChildBernard DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 14 December 1667, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
In 1672, the land on both sides of the Matane River was granted as a seignory to Mathieu D'Amours, which led to the first settlements shortly after.
The Lordship of Matane was granted to Sieur Mathieu D'Amours de Chauffours. Many fishermen then settled in the region to fish for cod and salmon.
The first settlements were made shortly after the concession of the seigneury of Matane in 1672 to Mathieu Damours, on both sides of the river.
Visit Matane, Québec, Canada (Saint-Jérôme-de-Matane)
grandquebec.com
The Lordship of Matane was granted to Sieur Mathieu D'Amours de Chauffours. Many fishermen then settled in the region to fish for cod and salmon.
The first settlements were made shortly after the concession of the seigneury of Matane in 1672 to Mathieu Damours, on both sides of the river.
Visit Matane, Québec, Canada (Saint-Jérôme-de-Matane)
grandquebec.com
1673 Birth of ChildGeneviève DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 22 August 1673, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1675 Birth of ChildMarie Jacques (Jacquette) DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 13 October 1675, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1677 Birth of ChildMarguerite DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 30 November 1677, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1680 Birth of ChildPhilippe DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) was born 6 February 1680, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Elisabeth DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) married 21 August 1684, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) to Claude CHARRON dit LABARRE
Louis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) married 1 October 1686, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) to Marguerite GUYON
Mathieu DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) married 1 October 1686, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) to Louise GUYON
Charles DAMOUR dit LOUVIÈRES married 26 January 1688, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) to Marie-Anne GENAPLE
René DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) married 13 October 1689, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) to Françoise-Charlotte LEGARDEUR
Death
Mathieu D'Amours, sieur de Chauffours et de Matane, a member of Canada's Superior Council, died at Québec in October 1695, in his late 70s, probably never having lived in greater Acadia.
www.acadiansingray.com
Mathieu D'Amours, sieur de Chauffours et de Matane, a member of Canada's Superior Council, died at Québec in October 1695, in his late 70s, probably never having lived in greater Acadia.
www.acadiansingray.com
Added: 2/2/2015 4:14:23 PM
- Updated: 5/28/2024 2:42:52 PM
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