Mary Phelps JACOB

Born

20 April 1891 , New Rochelle, New York, USA

Died

24 January 1970 , Manhattan, New York, USA

Parents & Family of Mary Phelps JACOB

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Parents

William Hearn JACOB Mary PHELPS

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Born: 20 April 1891 in New Rochelle, New York, USA

Father: William Hearn JACOB

Mother: Mary PHELPS

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Mary Phelps married Richard Rogers PEABODY 9 January 1915 in Mamaroneck Town, Westchester, New York, USA . The couple had (at least) 2 children.
They divorced. Richard Rogers PEABODY was born 23 January 1892 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA (East, North, South) (Allston) (Readville) (Roslindale). Richard Rogers died 26 April 1936 in Manchester, Vermont, USA (Manchester Center).

Mary Phelps married (2) Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY 9 September 1922 . Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY was born 4 June 1898 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA (East, North, South) (Allston) (Readville) (Roslindale). Henry Sturgis Grew died 10 December 1929 in Manhattan, New York, USA (New York City) (New Amsterdam) (Washington Heights). Henry Sturgis Grew was the child of Stephen Van Rensselaer CROSBY and Henrietta Marian GREW.

Mary Phelps married (3) Selbert Saffold YOUNG 24 March 1937 in Richmond, Virginia, USA . They divorced. Selbert Saffold YOUNG was born 22 April 1910 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Selbert Saffold died 27 October 1971 in Chagrin Falls, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA. Selbert Saffold was the child of William Cheney YOUNG and Selberta L SAFFOLD.

Mary Phelps JACOB died 24 January 1970 in Manhattan, New York, USA .

a.k.a. Caresse Crosby

photo/ portrait (above) from wikipedia.org

Details of the family tree of Mary appear below.

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: Publisher, activist, writer, inventor of the modern bra

Everyday Chronicles: Life of the Average American Woman in the Mid-1900s

Spouse & Children of Mary Phelps JACOB

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Mary Phelps JACOB married

Richard Rogers PEABODY
Marriage date: 9 January 1915
Marriage place: Mamaroneck Town, Westchester, New York, USA

Marriage notes:

They divorced in 1922.

Children of Richard Rogers PEABODY and Mary Phelps JACOB

William Jacob PEABODY

Born: 4 February 1916, Manhattan, New York, USA
Died: 25 January 1955, Paris, France

Poleen Wheatland PEABODY

Born: 21 July 1917, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Died: 20 November 1996, Brooklyn, New York, USA

Mary Phelps JACOB married

Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY
Marriage date: 9 September 1922
Marriage place:
Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY was the child of Stephen Van Rensselaer CROSBY and Henrietta Marian GREW

Children of Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY and Mary Phelps JACOB

No children are currently listed for this couple.

Mary Phelps JACOB married

Selbert Saffold YOUNG
Marriage date: 24 March 1937
Marriage place: Richmond, Virginia, USA
Selbert Saffold YOUNG was the child of William Cheney YOUNG and Selberta L SAFFOLD

Marriage notes:

They divorced in 1939.

Children of Selbert Saffold YOUNG and Mary Phelps JACOB

No children are currently listed for this couple.

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Birth — 1891
20 April 1891
New Rochelle, New York, USA

Biography
Born on April 20, 1891, in New Rochelle, New York, Mary Phelps Jacob was an American socialite, inventor, and publisher who played a significant role in the history of fashion.

Mary came from a wealthy and well-connected family, giving her a privileged upbringing. In 1910, at the age of 19, she married Richard Peabody, but the marriage was short-lived, and they divorced in 1912. Later that year, Mary found herself preparing for a debutante ball, and as was customary at the time, she needed something to wear under her gown.

Here comes the interesting twist in Mary's story. Dissatisfied with the traditional corsets of the era, she decided to create her own solution. With the help of her maid and a few handkerchiefs, ribbons, and cord, Mary fashioned a more comfortable and less restrictive undergarment. This makeshift contraption not only served its purpose but also caught the attention of those around her.

Recognizing the potential of her creation, Mary patented her design in...Read full story

1893 - Grover Cleveland becomes President of the United States

1897 - Aspirin is invented (Felix Hoffmann (Bayer), Germany)

1897 - William McKinley becomes President of the United States

1898 - April 25 – Spanish-American War: The United States declares war on Spain

1898 - December 10 – The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Spanish-American War.

1901 - King Camp Gillette and William Emery Nickerson invented the world's first disposable razor blade in 1901. (Boston, Massachusetts, USA)

1901 - William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, was shot on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York, on September 6, 1901, six months into his second term. He was shaking hands with the public when an anarchist, Leon Czolgosz, shot him twice in the abdomen. Theodore Roosevelt becomes President of the United States.

1902 - July 17 - Willis Haviland Carrier designed the first modern air-conditioning system. (Buffalo, New York, USA)

1903 - The first engine-powered airplane is invented (Wilbur & Orville Wright, United States)

1904 - June 28 - U.S. begins construction of Panama Canal.

1906 - August 22 – The first Victor Victrola, a phonographic record player, was manufactured, revolutionizing the way people listened to music at home.

In 1906, Reginald Fessenden made the first AM radio broadcast on December 24th. This event marked a significant advancement in radio technology, paving the way for the modern broadcasting industry.

1907-1908 - The electric washing machine is invented (Alva J. Fisher, United States)

1908 - First Model-T car is produced by Henry Ford (United States)

1909 - William Howard Taft becomes President of the United States

1912 - April 15 - Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic

1913 - Woodrow Wilson becomes President of the United States

1913 - October 31 – The Lincoln Highway, the first automobile road across the United States, is dedicated

1913 - The bra is invented (Mary Phelps Jacob, United States)
'... Mary Phelps Jacob, a young New York socialite who became exasperated with the antiquated corsets after finding it impossible to prevent the support rods from poking out from underneath the fabric of her evening gown. Determined to create a more comfortable, less cumbersome alternative, Jacob took two silk handkerchiefs and, with help from her maid, sewed them together using some pink ribbon and cord.

The resulting undergarment was soft and light, and it conformed to the wearer’s anatomy far more naturally than the traditional corsets. Soon requests poured in from family, friends and even strangers, all of whom wanted to purchase the new accessory. Recognizing the immense potential of her invention, Jacob quickly patented the 'Backless Brassiere' and began selling the units under the name 'Caresse Crosby.'

Jacob's design was the first brassiere to enjoy widespread use, but its popularity did not peak until World War I, when the U.S. government requested that women stop...Read full story

Visit , United States (USA) (American Colonies)

women-inventors.com

1915 Marriage / Partner
Mary Phelps JACOB and Richard Rogers PEABODY 9 January 1915, Mamaroneck Town, Westchester, New York, USA

She was 23 years old.

1915 - January 25 - First United States coast-to-coast long-distance telephone call

1916 Birth of Child
William Jacob PEABODY was born 4 February 1916, Manhattan, New York, USA (New York City) (New Amsterdam) (Washington Heights)

Mary Phelps was 24 years old.

1917 - March 2 – The enactment of the Jones Act grants Puerto Ricans United States citizenship.

1917 - April 6 – WWI: The United States declares war on Germany

1917 Birth of Child
Poleen Wheatland PEABODY was born 21 July 1917, Brooklyn, New York, USA (Flatlands) (Flatbush) (Coney Island)

Mary Phelps was 26 years old.

1918 - March 19 – The United States Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time

1919 - June 4 – Women's rights: The United States Congress approves the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which would guarantee suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification

1920 - January 17 - Prohibition goes into effect on January 17, 1920, under the provisions of the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution

1921 - Warren G. Harding becomes President of the United States

1921 - Charles Strite of Minnesota patents the pop-up toaster.

1922 Marriage / Partner
Mary Phelps JACOB and Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY 9 September 1922,

She was 31 years old.

1923 to 1927 - Television is invented (Vladimir Kosma Zworykin (Russia), Philo Taylor Farnsworth (United States))

1923 - Calvin Coolidge becomes President of the United States

1927 - The aerosol can is invented (Erik Rotheim, Norway)

1927 - April 7 – Bell Telephone Co. transmits an image of Herbert Hoover (then the Secretary of Commerce), which becomes the first successful long distance demonstration of television

1928 - Sliced bread (bread slicing machine) is invented by Otto Frederick Rohwedder (United States)

1929 - Herbert Hoover becomes President of the United States

1929 - October 29 - Black Tuesday - Stock market crash - The Great Depression Begins - It lasted until 1941 (WW2)

1929 Death of Spouse/Partner
Henry Sturgis Grew CROSBY died 10 December 1929, Manhattan, New York, USA (New York City) (New Amsterdam) (Washington Heights)

1930 - Scotch tape is invented (Richard Drew (3M), United States)

In 1930, on February 18, Pluto was discovered by astronomer Clyde Tombaugh at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, marking a significant milestone in the study of our solar system.

1931 - The paper towel is invented (Arthur Scott, United States)

1931 - March 3 – The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the United States National anthem.

1933 - Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes President of the United States

1933 - December 5 – The 21st Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed, repealing Prohibition

1934 - The metal beverage can is invented (American Can Co., United States)

1935 - The snowmobile was invented by Joseph Bombardier (Quebec, Canada)

1935 - August 14 – United States President Franklin Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act into law

1936 Death of Spouse/Partner
Richard Rogers PEABODY died 26 April 1936, Manchester, Vermont, USA (Manchester Center)

1937 Marriage / Partner
Mary Phelps JACOB and Selbert Saffold YOUNG 24 March 1937, Richmond, Virginia, USA

She was 45 years old.

1938 - The ballpoint pen is invented (Lazlo Biro, Hungary)

1938-1944 - Sunscreen is invented (Franz Greiter, Switzerland and Benjamin Green, United States)

1938 - October 27 - Du Pont announces a name for its new synthetic yarn: nylon.

1940 - April - 1st electron microscope demonstrated (RCA), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

1941 - December 8 - (the day after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor) United States declares war on Japan (WW2)

1944 - D-Day, which occurred on June 6, 1944, was a pivotal World War II operation where Allied forces launched a massive invasion on the beaches of Normandy, France. Known as Operation Overlord, it involved over 156,000 troops from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and other Allied nations. The operation aimed to liberate Western Europe from Nazi German control. The landings marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany, leading to the eventual Allied victory in Europe.

1945 - The atomic bomb is invented (J. Robert Oppenheimer, et al., United States)

The microwave oven was invented accidentally in 1945 by Percy Spencer, a Raytheon engineer. While testing a magnetron, he noticed microwaves melted a candy bar in his pocket. Experimenting further, he discovered microwaves could cook food quickly. Raytheon patented the process, and by 1947, they built the first commercial microwave oven, called the 'Radarange.' Initially used in commercial settings, microwaves becomes affordable for home use by the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionizing cooking.

1945 - Harry S. Truman becomes President of the United States

1945 - On September 2, 1945, World War II officially ended with the formal surrender of Japan. The surrender ceremony took place aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, where Japanese officials signed the Instrument of Surrender in the presence of Allied representatives, including General Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Chester Nimitz.

1948 - Velcro is invented (George de Mestral, Switzerland)

1950 - June 25 - Korean War begins when North Korean forces invade South Korea.

1953 - Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes President of the United States

1953 - On July 27, 1953, the Korean War ended with the signing of an armistice agreement at Panmunjom. This ceasefire halted the conflict between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, backed by United Nations forces primarily from the United States. The agreement established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) near the 38th parallel, effectively maintaining the pre-war boundary and creating a buffer zone between the two Koreas.

1955 Death of Child
William Jacob PEABODY died 25 January 1955, Paris, France

Mary Phelps was 63 years old.

1961 - John F. Kennedy becomes President of the United States

1961 - Vietnam War officially begins with 900 military advisors landing in Saigon.

1962 - The Cuban Missile Crisis was a tense 13-day standoff in October 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union over the installation of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles from the U.S. coast. The crisis is considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war. It began when American spy planes discovered the missiles, leading to a U.S. naval blockade of Cuba and intense negotiations. The crisis ended when Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for the U.S. promising not to invade Cuba and secretly agreeing to remove American missiles from Turkey.

1963 - I Have a Dream Speech - Martin Luther King's Address at March on Washington August 28, 1963.

In 1963, on November 22, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza. The assassination shocked the nation and the world, leading to widespread mourning and a period of intense national introspection. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President of the United States shortly after Kennedy's death. The assassination sparked numerous conspiracy theories and investigations, with the Warren Commission ultimately concluding that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the assassination. Kennedy's death had a profound impact on American politics and society, marking the end of an era often referred to as 'Camelot.'

1968 - The ATM is invented (Don Wetzel, United States)

1969 - Richard M. Nixon becomes President of the United States

1969 - July 20 - Apollo 11 - Man lands on the moon

Death — 1970
24 January 1970
Manhattan, New York, USA
She died at the age of 78.