Pierre
CHICOINE
(b.
6 February 1639
,
Channay-sur-Lathan, Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France
d.
25 March 1698
,
Verchères, Canada, New France
)
Am I Your Ancestor?
CHICOINE Family Tree – Connecting the Past to the Present!
Pierre CHICOINE was born 6 February 1639 in Channay-sur-Lathan, Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France
Pierre CHICOINE was the child of ? and ?Pierre was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1670.
Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Pierre married Madeleine CHRETIEN 20 October 1670 in Montréal, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 9 children.
Madeleine CHRETIEN was born abt. 1646 in St-Eustache, Paris, Île-de-France, France. Madeleine died 25 February 1709 in Contrecœur, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Trinité-de-Contrecoeur).
Pierre CHICOINE died 25 March 1698 in Verchères, Canada, New France .
son of Gilles Chicoine and Perrine Boisaubert
Details of the family tree of Pierre appear below.
Occupation
Pierre CHICOINE was a Habitant et seigneur de Bellevue.
Pierre CHICOINE was a Habitant et seigneur de Bellevue.
Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changesFrom its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Pierre CHICOINE was a seigneur.
Seigneurs were the most important colonists, as they were usually in the military or aristocracy prior to being a settler. These seigneurs then were charged with the task of subdividing large parcels of land into five by 15 kilometer concessions, then renting this land to a habitant. Under regulations set up by the French government in France, the seigneur could also set up a court of law, set up a mill on his land and organize a commune.
Pierre CHICOINE was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...
Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.
Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000
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