Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and, from an early age, displayed a strong sense of morality and a commitment to truth. He came from a Hindu background and was deeply influenced by his mother's devout religious beliefs. At the age of 19, he went to London to study law, and after completing his education, he ventured to South Africa in 1893 to work as a lawyer.
It was in South Africa that Gandhi's activism began to take shape. He witnessed and personally experienced racial discrimination against Indians, which prompted him to engage in social and political activism. Gandhi initiated the concept of 'Satyagraha,' a form of nonviolent resistance, during the struggle against oppressive laws and policies in South Africa.
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