Theodore SUREAU

Born

13 May 1627 , France

Died

4 October 1677 , Québec Province, Canada

Theodore married Françoise BRUNET 8 November 1663 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Françoise BRUNET was born abt. 1635 in France. Françoise died 20 July 1668 in Lauzon, Lévis, Canada, New France .

Parents & Family of Theodore SUREAU

Parents of Theodore SUREAU

Father

Not yet recorded

Mother

Not yet recorded

Grandparents of Theodore SUREAU

Paternal grandparents

Paternal grandfather not yet recorded Paternal grandmother not yet recorded

Maternal grandparents

Maternal grandfather not yet recorded Maternal grandmother not yet recorded

Theodore was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1663.

Immigration to New France: Shaping the Roots of Canada

son of Denis Sureau and Marie Laguise

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: habitant

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Theodore SUREAU was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Spouses, Marriages & Children of Theodore SUREAU

Theodore SUREAU married

Françoise BRUNET
Marriage date: 8 November 1663
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France

Marriage notes:

Notre-Dame

Children of Theodore SUREAU and Françoise BRUNET

Geneviève SUREAU

Born: 2 October 1664, Québec, Canada, New France
Died: 19 October 1711, Québec, Canada, New France

Married: Thomas GASSE 24 June 1680 Place: , Québec Province, Canada

Married: Jean MARANDEAU (MARANDA) 5 November 1703 Place: Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France

RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Theodore's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760: Canada, New France
1760–1763: Canada
1763–1791: Province of Québec
1791–1867: Lower Canada
1867–present: Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

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