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immigrant flag male ancestor  Nicolas-Pierre  GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER

Born
abt. 1646 France
Died
29 October 1721 Beaumont, Canada, New France
Nicolas-Pierre  married  Marie BOUAT (BOETE) 7 December 1676 in Québec, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 3 children.
Marie BOUAT (BOETE)  was born 31 March 1652 in Rouen, France.  Marie died 20 March 1687 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France. 
Nicolas-Pierre  married  Anne CHRÉTIEN 22 November 1687 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 5 children.
Anne CHRÉTIEN  was born 24 May 1669 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France.  Anne died 13 December 1729 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France.  Anne was the child of Vincent CHRÉTIEN and Anne LECLERC .

Parents & Family of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER

Parents of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER

Father
Mother

Grandparents of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER

Paternal grandparents
Maternal grandparents

Nicolas-Pierre was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1676.


Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Nicolas-Pierre  married  Marie BOUAT (BOETE) 7 December 1676 in Québec, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 3 children.
Marie BOUAT (BOETE)  was born 31 March 1652 in Rouen, France.  Marie died 20 March 1687 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France. 

Nicolas-Pierre  married  (2) Anne CHRÉTIEN 22 November 1687 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 5 children.
Anne CHRÉTIEN  was born 24 May 1669 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France.  Anne died 13 December 1729 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France.  Anne was the child of Vincent CHRÉTIEN and Anne LECLERC.




son of Nicolas Groinier and Marguerite Annery
WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: habitant

Did You Know? Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

What is a Habitant? Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Spouses, Marriages & Children of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER

Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER married immigrant Fille du Roi flag  Marie BOUAT (BOETE)
Marriage date: 7 December 1676
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France
Marriage notes:
Notre-Dame

Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER married flag female ancestor Anne CHRÉTIEN
Marriage date: 22 November 1687
Marriage place: Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France
View ImageSee marriage record for Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Anne CHRÉTIEN
Anne CHRÉTIEN was the child of Vincent CHRÉTIEN and Anne LECLERC


RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Nicolas-Pierre's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760
Canada, New France
1760–1763
Canada
1763–1791
Province of Québec
1791–1867
Lower Canada
1867–present
Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

What is a "dit/dite" Name?

When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.

A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)


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marriage1676 Marriage / Partner
Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Marie BOUAT (BOETE) 7 December 1676, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1677 Birth of Child
Madeleine GROINIER was born 19 October 1677, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1680 Birth of Child
Marguerite GROINIER was born 11 March 1680, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1682 Birth of Child
Jacques GROINIER was born 21 August 1682, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
marriage1687 Marriage / Partner
Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Anne CHRÉTIEN 22 November 1687, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1687 Death of Spouse/Partner
Marie BOUAT (BOETE) died 20 March 1687, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1691 Birth of Child
Marie GROINIER dite MÉTIVIER was born 21 January 1691, Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
marriage1693 Marriage of Child
Madeleine GROINIER married 4 May 1693, Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France to Michel MASSON
1694 Birth of Child
Jean GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER was born 31 December 1694, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1700 Death of Child
Madeleine GROINIER died 14 January 1700, Montmagny, Québec, Canada (Saint-Thomas) (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire)
marriage1701 Marriage of Child
Marguerite GROINIER married 8 January 1701, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France to Joseph-Alphonse MARTEL
1701 Birth of Child
Barthelemy GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER was born 23 August 1701, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1704 Birth of Child
Augustin GROINIER was born 10 February 1704, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada
1709 Birth of Child
Joseph GROINIER was born 21 January 1709, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada
marriage1719 Marriage of Child
Jean GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER married 12 June 1719 , Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France to Geneviève PEPIN dite LACHANCE
DeathDeath — 1721
29 October 1721
Beaumont, Canada, New France
RECORD HISTORY

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Added 2/6/2015 5:14:18 PM
Last updated 8/29/2024 2:32:52 PM
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