Died: 14 January 1700, Montmagny, Canada, New France
Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER
Parents & Family of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER
Parents of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER
Grandparents of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER
Nicolas-Pierre was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1676.
Occupation
Recorded occupation: habitant
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...
Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.
Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000
Spouses, Marriages & Children of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER
Marriage date: 7 December 1676
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France
Children of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Marie BOUAT (BOETE)
Died: 14 January 1700, Montmagny, Canada, New France
Died: 19 October 1748, Longue-Pointe, Montréal, Canada, New France
Died: 2 April 1727, Montréal, Canada, New France
Marriage date: 22 November 1687
Marriage place: Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France
Anne CHRÉTIEN was the child of Vincent CHRÉTIEN and Anne LECLERC
Children of Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Anne CHRÉTIEN
Died: 5 June 1738, Québec, Canada, New France
Died: 16 February 1756, Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu, Canada, New France
Died: ,
Died: 1 May 1743, Québec, Canada, New France
Died: 11 February 1786, Québec, Province of Québec, Canada
Québec Genealogy Notes
Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Nicolas-Pierre's Québec records.
Québec Place Names Through History
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
- Early 1600s–1760
- Canada, New France
- 1760–1763
- Canada
- 1763–1791
- Province of Québec
- 1791–1867
- Lower Canada
- 1867–present
- Québec, Canada
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
What is a "dit/dite" Name?
When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.
A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
Add a life event, census record, military record, obituary, achievement, or photograph for Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER.
Life & Records
Photos, life events, and historical records for Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER.
Records about Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and family appear alongside historical events from the same years. Each item is labeled so you can quickly tell family records from historical context.
Use these buttons to focus on the ancestor's own records or the wider historical context.
Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Marie BOUAT (BOETE) 7 December 1676, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1677 Birth of ChildMadeleine GROINIER was born 19 October 1677, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1680 Birth of ChildMarguerite GROINIER was born 11 March 1680, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1682 Birth of ChildJacques GROINIER was born 21 August 1682, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER and Anne CHRÉTIEN 22 November 1687, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
Marie BOUAT (BOETE) died 20 March 1687, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1691 Birth of ChildMarie GROINIER dite MÉTIVIER was born 21 January 1691, Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
Madeleine GROINIER married 4 May 1693, Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France to Michel MASSON
1694 Birth of ChildJean GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER was born 31 December 1694, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
Madeleine GROINIER died 14 January 1700, Montmagny, Québec, Canada (Saint-Thomas) (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire)
Marguerite GROINIER married 8 January 1701, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France to Joseph-Alphonse MARTEL
1701 Birth of ChildBarthelemy GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER was born 23 August 1701, Sainte-Famille-de-l'île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada
1704 Birth of ChildAugustin GROINIER was born 10 February 1704, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada
1709 Birth of ChildJoseph GROINIER was born 21 January 1709, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada
Jean GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER married 12 June 1719 , Saint-François-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France to Geneviève PEPIN dite LACHANCE
29 October 1721
Beaumont, Canada, New France
About this genealogy record
Explore Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER's Family & History
View charts and other tools for this ancestor and family.
Explore Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER's Birthplace
Explore the birthplace and related genealogy.
Not the ancestor you were looking for?
Search for another person or explore genealogy by place.
Search for a Person by Name
Enter as much of the name as you know. Last name is required.
Search by Place
Enter a place and choose a match from the suggestions.
Continue Researching Nicolas-Pierre Groinier Dit Métivier
Search other genealogy websites using this ancestor's known name, dates, and places.
Sign in to open targeted searches for this ancestor on Find a Grave, FamilySearch, and other collections.
New to GreenerPasture? Joining is free.Gifts & Resources Related to France
Explore local-history books, genealogy resources, and gifts connected with this ancestor's birthplace and family-history research.
Genealogy Gifts from Our Shop
Browse a few family-history favorites, or visit the shop to see the full collection.









Questions, Corrections & New Information
Ask a question or share a correction, source, or new detail about Nicolas-Pierre GROINIER dit MÉTIVIER.
When possible, include names, dates, places, and sources so the information is easier to verify.