Pierre MARTIN

(b. abt. 1643 , Poitiers, France d. 8 October 1713 , Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Canada, New France )

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Pierre MARTIN was born abt. 1643 in Poitiers, France

Pierre MARTIN was the child of ? and ?

Pierre was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1664.

Immigration to New France: Shaping the Roots of Canada

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Pierre married Joachine LAFLEUR 11 February 1664 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 4 children. Joachine LAFLEUR was born abt. 1644 in France. Joachine died April 1681 in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Québec, Canada.

Pierre MARTIN died 8 October 1713 in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Canada, New France.

Occupation: habitant

son of Louis Martin and Bastienne Coutande

Details of the family tree of Pierre appear below.

The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy: Trace Your Roots, Share Your History, and Create Your Family Tree

Essential Skills for The Occasional Genealogist: Beyond-beginner Genealogy Skills for Busy Family Historians

Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Pierre MARTIN was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Family and Children of Pierre MARTIN

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Pierre MARTIN married

Joachine LAFLEUR-- Date: 11 February 1664 Place: Québec, Canada, New France

Children of Pierre MARTIN and Joachine LAFLEUR:

Françoise MARTIN (b.30 October 1664, Sillery, Québec, Canada, New France d. , )
m. Anicet BOYER dit JOLICOEUR 26 February 1680 in Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales)

Madeleine MARTIN (b.29 June 1666, Sillery, Québec, Canada, New France d. , )
m. Guyon CHIASSON dit LAVALLEE 7 October 1683 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
m. Michel DEVEAU 1693 in , Acadia, Canada (Acadie)

Geneviève MARTIN (b.15 March 1671, Sillery, Québec, Canada, New France d. 26 November 1750, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Canada, New France)
m. Charles BERNARD dit HINSE 10 November 1697 in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Québec, Canada

Anne-Gabrielle MARTIN (b.9 February 1676, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Canada, New France d. 18 April 1749, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Canada, New France)
m. Jean MORAND 10 February 1698 in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Québec, Canada

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Discovering the Ancestry of Pierre MARTIN: Events, Photos & Historical Records

Origin of Surname
MARTIN
This name may be derived from the Latin martius, warlike, from Mars, the God of War. In the Gaelic, mor is great, and duin, a man. Morduin, a chief, a warrior.
An etymological dictionary of family and Christian names - By William Arthur - 1857.

1656 - The pendulum clock is invented (Christiaan Huygens, Netherlands)

1664 Marriage / Partner
Pierre MARTIN and Joachine LAFLEUR 11 February 1664, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

1664 Birth of Child
Françoise MARTIN was born 30 October 1664, Sillery, Québec, Québec, Canada (Mission Saint-Joseph-de-Sillery) (Saint-Colomb-de-Sillery)

1666 - Isaac Newton discovers gravity

1666 Birth of Child
Madeleine MARTIN was born 29 June 1666, Sillery, Québec, Québec, Canada (Mission Saint-Joseph-de-Sillery) (Saint-Colomb-de-Sillery)

1671 Birth of Child
Geneviève MARTIN was born 15 March 1671, Sillery, Québec, Québec, Canada (Mission Saint-Joseph-de-Sillery) (Saint-Colomb-de-Sillery)

1676 Birth of Child
Anne-Gabrielle MARTIN was born 9 February 1676, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Québec, Canada

1680 Marriage of Child
Françoise MARTIN married 26 February 1680 , Neuville, Portneuf, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales) to Anicet BOYER dit JOLICOEUR