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Over time, Quebec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Quebec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Quebec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline MacDonald for providing this information.
Quebec - Did you know? French Canadians have their own way of speaking French. That’s something that sets them apart from French people: they both speak the same language, but they speak it in completely differently ways. If you ask a Quebecer if he’s more British or French, it’s very likely you’ll get a different answer every time you ask. Quebec has been colonized by both, and has adopted some habits from each of their cultures.
6 Things You May Not Know About French Canadians (www.amontrealerabroad.com)
L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
Notre Dame de Bonsecours, L'Islet, Québec
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Geneviève GAMACHE married
Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE-- Date: 11 November 1652 Place: Québec, Canada, New France
Familysearch.org. Quebec Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection) [database on-line]. Original data: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin.
Notre-Dame, Québec, Quebec, Canada
Children:
Barbe FORTIN dite BELLEFONTAINE (b.21 October 1654, Québec, Canada, New France d. 26 August 1737, L'Islet, Canada, New France )
Charles FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE (b.3 September 1656, , Québec Province, Canada d. 22 June 1735, L'Islet, Canada, New France )
Eustache FORTIN (b.abt. 1658, , Québec Province, Canada d. 21 January 1736, Cap-St-Ignace, Canada, New France )
Jacques FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE (b.12 January 1660, Québec, Canada, New France d. 28 February 1730, Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada, New France )
Marie-Geneviève FORTIN (b.8 April 1662, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 21 March 1703, Château-Richer, Canada, New France )
Joseph FORTIN (b.15 May 1664, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 12 July 1704, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France)
Marie-Anne FORTIN (b.1 March 1666, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 28 December 1702, Québec, Canada, New France )
Julien FORTIN (b.17 April 1667, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 21 November 1687, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France)
Pierre FORTIN (b.21 May 1669, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 3 January 1756, L'Islet, Canada, New France )
Louis FORTIN (b.07 March 1671, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Canada, New France d. 08 December 1687, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France)
Jean FORTIN (b.1 July 1674, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Canada, New France d. , )
Marguerite FORTIN (b.28 May 1677, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Canada, New France d. 15 January 1703, Québec, Canada, New France )
Summary:
Geneviève GAMACHE was born 13 October 1636
in , France.
Geneviève GAMACHE
was the child of
Geneviève was a Fille à Marier, arriving in New France by 1652.
She married Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE 11 November 1652 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 12 children. Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE was born 9 February 1621 in , France . He died 10 August 1692 in L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours) .
Geneviève GAMACHE died 5 November 1709 in L'Islet, Canada, New France .
Notes:
Daughter of Nicolas Gamache and Jacqueline Cadot
Details of the life of Geneviève appear below.
Geneviève was a Fille à Marier, arriving in New France by 1652.
She married Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE 11 November 1652 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 12 children. Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE was born 9 February 1621 in , France . He died 10 August 1692 in L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours) .
Geneviève GAMACHE died 5 November 1709 in L'Islet, Canada, New France .
Notes:
Daughter of Nicolas Gamache and Jacqueline Cadot
Details of the life of Geneviève appear below.
About Genevieve
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Inventions during the lifetime of Genevieve
Pedigree Chart for Genevieve
Family Group Record for Genevieve
Inventions during the lifetime of Genevieve
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Over time, Quebec has gone through a series of name changesFrom its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Quebec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Quebec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline MacDonald for providing this information.
Quebec - Did you know? French Canadians have their own way of speaking French. That’s something that sets them apart from French people: they both speak the same language, but they speak it in completely differently ways. If you ask a Quebecer if he’s more British or French, it’s very likely you’ll get a different answer every time you ask. Quebec has been colonized by both, and has adopted some habits from each of their cultures.6 Things You May Not Know About French Canadians (www.amontrealerabroad.com)
L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
Notre Dame de Bonsecours, L'Islet, Québec
Marriage / Partner(s) and Child(ren)
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Geneviève GAMACHE married
Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE-- Date: 11 November 1652 Place: Québec, Canada, New France Familysearch.org. Quebec Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection) [database on-line]. Original data: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Institut Généalogique Drouin.
Notre-Dame, Québec, Quebec, Canada
Children:
Barbe FORTIN dite BELLEFONTAINE (b.21 October 1654, Québec, Canada, New France d. 26 August 1737, L'Islet, Canada, New France ) Charles FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE (b.3 September 1656, , Québec Province, Canada d. 22 June 1735, L'Islet, Canada, New France ) Eustache FORTIN (b.abt. 1658, , Québec Province, Canada d. 21 January 1736, Cap-St-Ignace, Canada, New France ) Jacques FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE (b.12 January 1660, Québec, Canada, New France d. 28 February 1730, Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada, New France ) Marie-Geneviève FORTIN (b.8 April 1662, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 21 March 1703, Château-Richer, Canada, New France ) Joseph FORTIN (b.15 May 1664, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 12 July 1704, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France) Marie-Anne FORTIN (b.1 March 1666, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 28 December 1702, Québec, Canada, New France ) Julien FORTIN (b.17 April 1667, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 21 November 1687, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France) Pierre FORTIN (b.21 May 1669, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 3 January 1756, L'Islet, Canada, New France ) Louis FORTIN (b.07 March 1671, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Canada, New France d. 08 December 1687, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Canada, New France) Jean FORTIN (b.1 July 1674, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Canada, New France d. , ) Marguerite FORTIN (b.28 May 1677, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Canada, New France d. 15 January 1703, Québec, Canada, New France )Events, Pictures and Documents Related to the Lifetime of Geneviève GAMACHE
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Geneviève GAMACHE
1652 marriage
Birth 13 October 1636
, France
Fille a Marier
"When the Company of 100 Associates began their settlement scheme, their plan of recruiting only families proved to be too costly, so instead they signed on single men; tradesman and labourers; who would be indentured for three years. However, this meant that more than 80% of the colonists were men, so even if they decided to stay at the end of their term, there was little hope of them starting a family, unless they chose a Canadian girl. But, since her family would never allow her, or her children, to leave their village; the company directors needed to avoid this from happening.
So instead, they began recruiting "marriagable young girls", who would first sign a contract in France and then be given passage and a small dowry to become the wife of a Quebec settler. You might wonder why these young girls (many under 16), would risk the dangers and hardships, which by now most of France were well aware of; but believe it or not; for many it was the best option.
At the time, marriages were arranged, so if the girl's family did not have the means to provide a sutable dowry, her only option was to become a nun, if she was Catholic; or marry beneath her station. In the case of the young Filles a Marier, though a marriage contract must be signed before departure, she had every right to refuse the union, once she met her husband-to-be. As a matter of fact, many of them did just that, and were provided safe passage home." (http://www.thinal.co.cc/weallcamefromsomewhere/Kebec/filles_marier.html)
"When the Company of 100 Associates began their settlement scheme, their plan of recruiting only families proved to be too costly, so instead they signed on single men; tradesman and labourers; who would be indentured for three years. However, this meant that more than 80% of the colonists were men, so even if they decided to stay at the end of their term, there was little hope of them starting a family, unless they chose a Canadian girl. But, since her family would never allow her, or her children, to leave their village; the company directors needed to avoid this from happening.
So instead, they began recruiting "marriagable young girls", who would first sign a contract in France and then be given passage and a small dowry to become the wife of a Quebec settler. You might wonder why these young girls (many under 16), would risk the dangers and hardships, which by now most of France were well aware of; but believe it or not; for many it was the best option.
At the time, marriages were arranged, so if the girl's family did not have the means to provide a sutable dowry, her only option was to become a nun, if she was Catholic; or marry beneath her station. In the case of the young Filles a Marier, though a marriage contract must be signed before departure, she had every right to refuse the union, once she met her husband-to-be. As a matter of fact, many of them did just that, and were provided safe passage home." (http://www.thinal.co.cc/weallcamefromsomewhere/Kebec/filles_marier.html)
1638 - King Louis XIV born in FranceHistory of France : Highlights from Louis XIV to Napoleon
Thunderworks (www.youtube.com) -
1641 - Beginning of French and Iroquois WarsAlso known as the Beaver Wars.
Encouraged and armed by their Dutch and English trading partners, ...Read MORE...
1642 - The sieur de Maisonneuve founds Montréal (May 18).fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1643 - King Louis XIII dies, Louis XIV assumes French throne 1648-49 The Iroquois disperse the Huron nation.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1652 Marriage / PartnerGeneviève GAMACHE and Julien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE 11 November 1652, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1654 Birth of ChildBarbe FORTIN dite BELLEFONTAINE was born 21 October 1654, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1656 Birth of ChildCharles FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE was born 3 September 1656, , Québec Province, Canada (Quebec)
1659 - François de Laval arrives in Québec as vicar general of the pope (June).fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1659 - France and Spain sign the Treaty of the Pyrenees. 1660 - Adam Dollard des Ormeaux and about sixty others withstand an attack by over 500 Iroquois at Long Sault (May). It is traditionally said that the small party fights so well that the Iroquois decide not to attack Montréal.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1660 Birth of ChildJacques FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE was born 12 January 1660, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
On August 26, 1660, Louis XIV made a triumphal entry into Paris with his wife, Marie-Therese. The royal couple took their places... Louis XIV wasn't just a ceremonial king who represents the kingdom, but makes no decisions of his...Read MORE...
1662 Birth of ChildMarie-Geneviève FORTIN was born 8 April 1662, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1663 - Québec becomes a royal province. The first Filles du roi (Kings Daughters) arrive in New France during the summerIn 1663, the King Louis XIV took over direct control of the government of New France, making it a Crown colony with Québec becoming a Royal Province. Royal governors and other officials replaced...Read MORE...
1664 Birth of ChildJoseph FORTIN was born 15 May 1664, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1666 - The Carignan-Salières regiment destroys five Mohawk villages, eventually leading to peace between the Iroquois and the French.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1666 Birth of ChildMarie-Anne FORTIN was born 1 March 1666, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1667 - The result of Canada's first census is 3215 non-native inhabitants.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1667 Birth of ChildJulien FORTIN was born 17 April 1667, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1667 - Filles Du Roi ArriveOctober 27: One hundred and nine (109) young ladies (Filles du Roi) arrived in Quebec from Dieppe ...Read MORE...
1668 - The Carignan-Salières regiment is recalled to France, but several hundred choose to remain behind, many in return for local seigneuries.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1669 Birth of ChildPierre FORTIN was born 21 May 1669, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1670 - The Hudson's Bay Company is founded by royal charter and, underwritten by a group of English merchants, is granted trade rights over Rupert's Land -- i.e., all territory draining into Hudson Bay (May 2).fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1671 Birth of ChildLouis FORTIN was born 07 March 1671, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Québec, Canada (Beaupre)
1672 - Comte de Frontenac becomes governor general of New France, later quarrelling frequently with the intendant and the bishop.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1673 - Final Group of Filles du Roi ArriveSeptember: The last shipment of Filles du Roi arrived Quebec from France, and the program ended....Read MORE...
1673 - Frontenac sends Marquette and Jolliet to explore the Missippi.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1674 - Laval becomes the first bishop of Québec.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1674 Birth of ChildJean FORTIN was born 1 July 1674, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Québec, Canada (Beaupre)
1677 - Seigniory (L'Islet) granted May 17, 1677, to Demoiselle Genevieve Couillard1677 Birth of ChildMarguerite FORTIN was born 28 May 1677, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Québec, Canada (Beaupre)
1686 - De Troyes and D'Iberville capture three English posts on James Bay (June-July).fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1687 Death of ChildJulien FORTIN died 21 November 1687, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Québec, Canada
1687 Death of ChildLouis FORTIN died 08 December 1687, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Québec, Canada
1689 - Attacked by Iroquois - Lachine MassacreOn the night of August 4-5, 1689, nearly 1,500 Iroquois warriors crossed the St. Lawrence at Lake...Read MORE...
1689 - William & Mary assume English throne. Peter the Great assumes Russian throne. 1690 - Port Royal is captured by British forces led by Phipps.www.acadian-cajun.com/ acadtime.htm -
1690 - Frontenac repels Phips' (sent from Massachusetts) attack on Québec (October)fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1692 Death of Spouse/PartnerJulien FORTIN dit BELLEFONTAINE died 10 August 1692, L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
1701 - 40 First Nation tribes, French Colonial Government signed Great Peace of Montreal On August 4, 1701, some 40 Aboriginal nations gathered in Montreal. On that day, their representatives dinged the Treaty of Montreal. People in Montreal would remember this ceremony for a long time....Read MORE...
1702 - Having begun in Europe in 1701, The War of the Spanish Succession spreads to North America (Queen Anne's War) in Acadia and New England.fccs.ok.ubc.ca/ about/ links/ resources/ canadian-history/ prehistory-to-1800.html -
1702 Death of ChildMarie-Anne FORTIN died 28 December 1702, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1703 Death of ChildMarguerite FORTIN died 15 January 1703, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1703 Death of ChildMarie-Geneviève FORTIN died 21 March 1703, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1704 Death of ChildJoseph FORTIN died 12 July 1704, Saint-Joachim, Montmorency, Québec, Canada
Death 5 November 1709 L'Islet, Québec, Canada (L'Islet-sur-Mer) (Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours)
Added: 1/3/2013 2:53:06 PM
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