Jacques-Michel
RIEL dit L'IRLANDE
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Born: 21 September 1706 in Saint-Sulpice, Canada, New France
Elisabeth-Isabelle DEGAME (DEGANNE) Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Jacques-Michel's Québec records.
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.
A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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Birth — 1706
1715 - September 1 - Louis XV becomes King of France
1730 Marriage / Partner1731 Birth of Child1734 Birth of Child1738 Birth of Child1742 Birth of Child1744 Birth of Child1748 Birth of Child1752 Birth of Child1755 Marriage of Child1760 Marriage of Child1763 - France cedes its North American posessions to Britain by the Treaty of Paris, ending the Seven Years War (French and Indian War). Quebec City French-speaking Catholics were now under the rule of Protestant Britain under King George III.1763 Marriage of Child1764 Marriage of Child
1765 Death of Child1767 Marriage of Child1772 Death of Spouse/Partner1773 Marriage of Child
1775 - The Battle of Québec was fought on December 31 between the American Continental Army and British defenders of Québec City. It was the first major defeat for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.Death — 1777View charts and other tools for this ancestor and family.
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