Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE
Parents & Family of Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE
Parents of Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE
Grandparents of Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE
Occupation
Recorded occupation: seigneur
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE was a seigneur.
Seigneurs were the most important colonists, as they were usually in the military or aristocracy prior to being a settler. These seigneurs then were charged with the task of subdividing large parcels of land into five by 15 kilometer concessions, then renting this land to a habitant. Under regulations set up by the French government in France, the seigneur could also set up a court of law, set up a mill on his land and organize a commune.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Spouses, Marriages & Children of Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE
Marriage date: 16 August 1690
Marriage place: , France
Children of Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE and Élisabeth PECCARER
Died: 31 March 1774, Montmagny, Province of Québec, Canada
Died: ,
Died: 18 January 1787, Rivière-Ouelle, Province of Québec, Canada
Québec Genealogy Notes
Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Louis-Joseph's Québec records.
Québec Place Names Through History
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
- Early 1600s–1760
- Canada, New France
- 1760–1763
- Canada
- 1763–1791
- Province of Québec
- 1791–1867
- Lower Canada
- 1867–present
- Québec, Canada
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
What is a "dit/dite" Name?
When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.
A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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Life & Records
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15 August 1671
Québec, Canada, New France
Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE and Élisabeth PECCARER 16 August 1690, , France
He was 19 years old.
1692 Birth of ChildLouis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE was born 15 April 1692, , France
Louis-Joseph was 20 years old.
1693 Birth of ChildCharles-Alexandre MOREL dit LADURANTAYE was born 17 April 1693, Tonnay-Charente, St-Étienne, France
Louis-Joseph was 21 years old.
1702 Birth of ChildMarie-Anne MOREL was born 25 May 1702, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada
Louis-Joseph was 30 years old.
1704 Birth of ChildAndré MOREL dit LADURANTAYE was born 31 October 1704, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada
Louis-Joseph was 33 years old.
Marie-Anne MOREL married 2 May 1719, Beaumont, Canada, New France to Jean-Baptiste D'AMOURS dit LOUVIERE
Louis-Joseph MOREL dit LADURANTAYE married 27 June 1723, Montréal, Canada, New France to Marguerite DUMONT
Charles-Alexandre MOREL dit LADURANTAYE married 21 February 1724, Beaumont, Canada, New France to Marie COUILLARD
André MOREL dit LADURANTAYE married 16 January 1730, Kamouraska, Canada, New France to Marie-Thérèse LABOURLIERE
Charles-Alexandre MOREL dit LADURANTAYE married 2 August 1749, Kamouraska, Canada, New France to Marie-Anne OUIMET
André MOREL dit LADURANTAYE married 20 April 1750, Rivière-Ouelle, Canada, New France to Josephte GAGNON
When Louis-Joseph Morel de la Durantaye died in June 1756, the seigneury was divided between his heirs. They sold it two years later to the notary of Quebec, Jean-Baptiste Decharnay and his wife Marie-Louise Quercy. The new seigneur was born in France in 1727 and he was a notary in Quebec from January 1756 to May 1759.
Unfortunately, Jean-Baptiste died two years later in 1760. The seigneury was then divided between his widow who obtained half of the seigneury and his two daughters. The eldest inherited a quarter of the seigneury as did her younger daughter, Marie-Louise Decharnay who was married to the grand voyer Jean-Baptiste Magnan.
In 1782, Marie-Louise Decharnay’s husband died and in 1785 she married Paschal-Jacques Taché for the second time. Interestingly, through his mother, Marie-Anne Jolliet of Mingan, he was the great-grandson of explorer Louis Jolliet. In 1790, Marie-Louise’s mother gave her half of the seigneury and that is how the
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18 June 1756
Kamouraska, Canada, New France
He died at the age of 84.
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