Marie-Josephe
MESSIER dite ST-FRANCOIS
Jean-Baptiste LOISEAU 
Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Marie-Josephe's Québec records.
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.
A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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Birth — 1768
1775 - The Battle of Québec was fought on December 31 between the American Continental Army and British defenders of Québec City. It was the first major defeat for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
1784 - The bifocal lens is invented (Benjamin Franklin, United States)
1787 Marriage / Partner1788 Birth of Child1790 Birth of Child1791 - The Constitutional Act divides Québec into Upper and Lower Canada1793 Birth of Child1796 Birth of Child1798 Birth of Child1800 Birth of Child1801 Birth of Child1803 Birth of Child
1803 Death of Child1804 Birth of Child1806 Birth of Child1808 Marriage of Child1808 Birth of Child1810 Birth of Child1814 Marriage of Child1816 Marriage of Child1816 Marriage of Child1818 - Canada's border is defined as the 49th Parallel from Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains.
1820 - January 29 - George IV becomes King of England1825 Marriage of ChildDeath — 1828View charts and other tools for this ancestor and family.
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