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Joseph-Marie CHATEL dit ST-ONGE was born 17 May 1733 in Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada, New France
Joseph-Marie CHATEL dit ST-ONGE was the child of François CHATEL and Angélique BELLEAU dite LAROSE and the grandchild of: (paternal) Henri CHATEL dit FRANCOEUR and Marie-Geneviève LARUE (maternal) Blaise BELLEAU dit LAROSE and Hélène CALAISSpouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Joseph-Marie married Josephte GIARD 7 November 1757 in Contrecœur, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 2 children.
Josephte GIARD was born 23 January 1736 in Contrecœur, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Trinité-de-Contrecoeur). Josephte was the child of Gabriel GIARD and Suzanne MENARD dite LAPORTE.
Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changesFrom its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name?
When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated.
The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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