Jean JULIEN

Born

abt. 1641 , France

Died

abt. 1673 , L'Ange-Gardien, Montmorency, Canada, New France

Jean married Madeleine GUÉRIN 10 November 1665 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 3 children.
Madeleine GUÉRIN was born abt. 1647 in France.

Parents & Family of Jean JULIEN

Parents of Jean JULIEN

Father

Not yet recorded

Mother

Not yet recorded

Grandparents of Jean JULIEN

Paternal grandparents

Paternal grandfather not yet recorded Paternal grandmother not yet recorded

Maternal grandparents

Maternal grandfather not yet recorded Maternal grandmother not yet recorded

Jean was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1665.

Immigration to New France: Shaping the Roots of Canada

son of Michel Julien and Perrinne Contant

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: habitant

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Jean JULIEN was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Spouses, Marriages & Children of Jean JULIEN

Jean JULIEN married

Madeleine GUÉRIN
Marriage date: 10 November 1665
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France

Marriage notes:

Notre-Dame

Children:

Marie-Madeleine Julien ca 1667-1702

Nicolas Julien 1669-1717

Anne Julien 1672-

Children of Jean JULIEN and Madeleine GUÉRIN

Marie-Madeleine JULIEN

Born: abt. 1667, , Québec Province, Canada
Died: 20 December 1702, Québec, Canada, New France

Married: Pierre RIOPEL 4 November 1687 Place: L'Ange-Gardien, Montmorency, Canada, New France

Nicolas JULIEN

Born: 3 November 1669, L'Ange-Gardien, Montmorency, Canada, New France
Died: ,

Married: Marie BRISSON 14 February 1695 Place: L'Ange-Gardien, Montmorency, Canada, New France

Anne-Jeanne JULIEN

Born: 26 November 1672, L'Ange-Gardien, Montmorency, Canada, New France
Died: ,

Married: Joseph GOULET 20 July 1692 Place: L'Ange-Gardien, Montmorency, Canada, New France

RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Jean's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760: Canada, New France
1760–1763: Canada
1763–1791: Province of Québec
1791–1867: Lower Canada
1867–present: Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

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