Bernard (Bertrand)
COURTOIS dit LE BRETON
(b.
abt. 1646
,
Bretagne, France
d.
abt. 1686
,
Charlesbourg, Québec, Canada, New France
)
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COURTOIS dit LE BRETON Family Tree – Connecting the Past to the Present!
Bernard (Bertrand) COURTOIS dit LE BRETON was born abt. 1646 in Bretagne, France
Bernard (Bertrand) COURTOIS dit LE BRETON was the child of ? and ?Bernard (Bertrand) was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1671.
Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Bernard (Bertrand) married Marie HALAY 24 August 1671 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 3 children.
Marie HALAY was born abt. 1639 in France. Marie died December 1700 in Charlesbourg, Québec, Québec, Canada (Bourg Royal).
Bernard (Bertrand) COURTOIS dit LE BRETON died abt. 1686 in Charlesbourg, Québec, Canada, New France .
son of Pierre Courtois and Marguerite Hery
Details of the family tree of Bernard appear below.
Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changesFrom its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name?
When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated.
The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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