Joseph-Marie
PEPIN dit LACHANCE
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Born: 19 June 1725 in Saint-Jean-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Canada, New France
Genevieve PARÉ Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Joseph-Marie's Québec records.
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.
A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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Birth — 1725
1750 Marriage / Partner1752 Birth of Child1756 Birth of Child1761 Birth of Child
1763 - France cedes its North American posessions to Britain by the Treaty of Paris, ending the Seven Years War (French and Indian War). Quebec City French-speaking Catholics were now under the rule of Protestant Britain under King George III.1763 Birth of Child1775 Marriage of Child
1775 - The Battle of Québec was fought on December 31 between the American Continental Army and British defenders of Québec City. It was the first major defeat for the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
1777 Death of Spouse/Partner1778 Marriage of Child1778 Marriage of Child1782 Marriage of Child
1784 - The bifocal lens is invented (Benjamin Franklin, United States)1790 Death of Child1791 - The Constitutional Act divides Québec into Upper and Lower Canada1791 Death of Child1795 Death of ChildDeath — 1796View charts and other tools for this ancestor and family.
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