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Jean
CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU)
(b.
abt. 1627
,
France
d.
17 November 1698
,
Québec, Canada, New France
)
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CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) Family Genealogy
Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was born abt. 1627 in France. Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was the child of ? and ?
Jean was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1654.
Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Jean married Jeanne GAGNON 26 April 1654 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 4 children. Jeanne GAGNON was born 15 August 1641 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City). Jeanne died 24 May 1699 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City). Jeanne was the child of Jean GAGNON and Marguerite COCHON.
Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) died 17 November 1698 in Québec, Canada, New France .
Occupation: habitant
Details of the family tree of Jean appear below.
Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changesFrom its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline MacDonald for providing this information.
Québec Généalogie - Did you know? In the mid 1600s, pro-birth measures were put in place to encourage population growth in New...Read MORE...History of Quebec for Dummies by Eric Bedard, published by John Wiley & Sons, Canada, Ltd.
Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés
Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.
Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)
Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...
Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.
Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000
1654 Marriage / Partner
Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) and Jeanne GAGNON 26 April 1654, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1658 Birth of Child
Catherine CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was born 3 October 1658, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Sault-au-Récollet) (Côte-St-Michel) (Côte-St-Paul)- 1667 Birth of Child
Noel CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was born 4 June 1667, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer) - 1672 Birth of Child
Françoise CHAPLEAU was born 3 December 1672, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) - 1676 Birth of Child
Marguerite CHAPLEAU was born 14 March 1676, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City) 
1690 Death of Child
Françoise CHAPLEAU died 26 October 1690, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)- 1698 Death
17 November 1698
Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
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Spouse(s) / Partner(s) and Child(ren) of Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU)
[Hide/Show]Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) married 
Jeanne GAGNON-- Date: 26 April 1654 Place: Québec, Canada, New France
Jeanne GAGNON was the child of Jean GAGNON and Marguerite COCHON
Notre-Dame
Children of Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) and Jeanne GAGNON:
Catherine CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) (b.3 October 1658, Montréal, Canada, New France d. 6 May 1740, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Pierre MAUFAY 15 November 1677 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Noel CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) (b.4 June 1667, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 29 December 1699, Boucherville, Canada, New France )
m. Françoise LAMOUREUX 21 May 1692 in Boucherville, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Famille-de-Boucherville)
Françoise CHAPLEAU (b.3 December 1672, Québec, Canada, New France d. 26 October 1690, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Romain CHAPEAU 6 February 1689 in Sillery, Québec, Québec, Canada (Mission Saint-Joseph-de-Sillery) (Saint-Colomb-de-Sillery)
Marguerite CHAPLEAU (b.14 March 1676, Québec, Canada, New France d. 15 July 1699, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Noel MARCOUX 17 November 1698 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Jeanne GAGNON-- Date: 26 April 1654 Place: Québec, Canada, New France Jeanne GAGNON was the child of Jean GAGNON and Marguerite COCHON
Notre-Dame
Children of Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) and Jeanne GAGNON:
Catherine CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) (b.3 October 1658, Montréal, Canada, New France d. 6 May 1740, Québec, Canada, New France )m. Pierre MAUFAY 15 November 1677 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Noel CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) (b.4 June 1667, Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 29 December 1699, Boucherville, Canada, New France )m. Françoise LAMOUREUX 21 May 1692 in Boucherville, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Famille-de-Boucherville)
Françoise CHAPLEAU (b.3 December 1672, Québec, Canada, New France d. 26 October 1690, Québec, Canada, New France )m. Romain CHAPEAU 6 February 1689 in Sillery, Québec, Québec, Canada (Mission Saint-Joseph-de-Sillery) (Saint-Colomb-de-Sillery)
Marguerite CHAPLEAU (b.14 March 1676, Québec, Canada, New France d. 15 July 1699, Québec, Canada, New France )m. Noel MARCOUX 17 November 1698 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
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Events, Pictures and Documents Related to the Genealogy of Jean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU)
1654 Marriage / PartnerJean CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) and Jeanne GAGNON 26 April 1654, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1658 Birth of ChildCatherine CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was born 3 October 1658, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Sault-au-Récollet) (Côte-St-Michel) (Côte-St-Paul)
1667 Birth of ChildNoel CHAPLEAU (CHAPPELEAU) was born 4 June 1667, Château-Richer, Québec, Canada (La Visitation-de-Notre-Dame de Chateau-Richer)
1672 Birth of ChildFrançoise CHAPLEAU was born 3 December 1672, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1676 Birth of ChildMarguerite CHAPLEAU was born 14 March 1676, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1690 Death of ChildFrançoise CHAPLEAU died 26 October 1690, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
1698 Death 17 November 1698
Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)
Added: 1/7/2013 2:49:42 PM
- Updated: 6/9/2015 1:24:53 PM
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