Paul-Joseph
GAUTHIER dit ST-GERMAIN
Born: 13 April 1714 in Montréal, Canada, New France
Marie-Josephte PEPIN dite DESCARDONNETS Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Paul-Joseph's Québec records.
Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.
A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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Birth — 1714
1715 - September 1 - Louis XV becomes King of France
1744 Marriage / Partner1745 Birth of Child1754 Birth of Child
1756 Death of Spouse/Partner1763 - France cedes its North American posessions to Britain by the Treaty of Paris, ending the Seven Years War (French and Indian War). Quebec City French-speaking Catholics were now under the rule of Protestant Britain under King George III.Death — 1764Burial details for Paul-Joseph
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