Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR

Born

abt. 1636 , France

Died

6 October 1683 , Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France

Parents & Family of Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR

Parents

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Spouses, Marriages & Children

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Born: abt. 1636 in France

Parents of Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR

Father

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Mother

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Grandparents of Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR

Paternal grandparents

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Maternal grandparents

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Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Jean married Marie HATANVILLE 20 January 1671 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 2 children.
Marie HATANVILLE was born abt. 1646 in France. Marie died 28 April 1723 in Boucherville, Canada, New France .

Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR died 6 October 1683 in Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France .

son of Jean Fauconet and Anne Carré

Details of the family tree of Jean appear below.

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: habitant

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Spouses, Marriages & Children of Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR

Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR married

Marie HATANVILLE
Marriage date: 20 January 1671
Marriage place: Québec, Canada, New France

Children of Jean FAUCONNET dit LAFLEUR and Marie HATANVILLE

Marie FAUCONNET

Born: 2 February 1678, Québec, Canada, New France
Died: 9 February 1697, Boucherville, Canada, New France

Married: Jean CHAUVIN 29 April 1696 Place: Boucherville, Canada, New France

Jean FAUCONNET

Born: 26 February 1680, Neuville, Portneuf, Canada, New France
Died: ,

RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Jean's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760: Canada, New France
1760–1763: Canada
1763–1791: Province of Québec
1791–1867: Lower Canada
1867–present: Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

What is a "dit/dite" Name?

When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.

A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)

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