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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
1839 - February 24 - Steam shovel patented by William Smith Otis, Philadelphia

William Smith Otis (1813-1839) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor who is credited with the development of the steam shovel, a significant innovation in the construction and mining industries. He was born in Hampden, Maine, in 1813.

The steam shovel is a machine that uses steam power to excavate and lift materials, such as soil, coal, or other debris. It played a crucial role in large-scale construction projects, mining operations, and the expansion of railroads during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

William S. Otis designed the steam shovel in the 1830s, and he was granted a patent for his invention on February 24, 1839. Unfortunately, he died later that same year at the age of 26, which prevented him from fully capitalizing on the success of his creation.

Following his death, other inventors and companies continued to refine and improve upon the steam shovel design, leading to its widespread adoption and further revolutionizing the construction and mining industries.

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