History of Castine, Maine, USA

Castine, Maine
Hancock county. Castine derived its name from a French baron of that name, who resided here upwards of twenty years after 1667. This peninsula, jutting out into Belfast bay, at the mouth of Penobscot river, was formerly called "Major Biguyduce," pronounced, Bagaduce. The peninsula embraces 2,500 acres of land, and was first settled by the English, in 1760. The British occupied this place in both of the wars with the U.S. It was the shire, or chief town, of the county from 1789 to 1838, when the courts were removed to Ellsworth. Castine possesses an excellent maritime position, but its trade from the country is limited, being cut off by the more inland towns. Its trade, however, is considerable. The lumber and coasting trade, with the fisheries, give active employment to its people. 78 miles E. from Augusta and about 25 S.W. from Ellsworth. Population, 1830, 1,155; 1837, 1,168.

Castine, a post-village, summer-resort, and port of entry of Hancock co., Me., is in Castine township (town), on the E. side of Penobscot Bay, about 33 miles below Bangor. It has a good harbor for large ships, and manufactures of line, cordage, and twine. Here is the Eastern State Normal School. The banking point is Ellsworth. Pop. of the town in 1900, 925.

Main Street Stroll: Begin your visit by taking a leisurely stroll along Castine's Main Street. Admire the well-preserved historic buildings, many of which date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The architecture and quaint atmosphere make for a delightful walk.

Castine Historical Society: Visit the Castine Historical Society to delve into the town's rich history. The society operates the Castine Historical Museum, where you can explore exhibits and artifacts related to Castine's maritime heritage, Native American history, and colonial past.

Fort George and Fort Madison: Castine is home to two historic forts, Fort George and Fort Madison, which played significant roles in American history. Fort George dates back to the late 1700s and offers guided tours that provide insight into its military history and strategic importance.

Wadsworth Cove Beach: Relax on the sandy shores of Wadsworth Cove Beach, a peaceful spot with scenic views of Penobscot Bay. It's an excellent place for ...