History of Cornwall, Vermont, USA

Cornwall, Vermont
Addison county. This is a level township of excellent land, watered by Otter creek and Lemonfair river, but without any good mill sites. Notwithstanding there is a very large swamp in this town, the people are healthy, and many live to a very great age. Very beautiful calcareous spar, in rhomboid crystals, is found here. The population of Cornwall in 1830 was 1,264. The number of sheep, in 1837, was about 16,000. It lies 60 miles S.W. from Montpelier, and bounded N.E. by Middlebury. First settled, 1774.

Addison Co. This is a very handsome township of land, and the surface is generally level. Lemonfair River crosses the north-west corner, and Otter Creek washes a part of the eastern boundary. This township, by charter, comprehended that part of Middlebury, which lies west of Otter Creek, including the mill privileges on the west side of the creek at Middlebury Falls.

In the south part of the town is a quarry of excellent dark blue limestone, from which the material for the front of the new college in Middlebury was obtained, and near the centre of the town is a bed of hydraulic cement, or water lime. Calcareous spar, in very beautiful, transparent, rhomboidal crystals, is found in the western part of this township. Along Otter Creek, in the south-east part, is a large swamp covering several thousand acres.

Boundaries. North by Weybridge, east by Middlebury and Salisbury, south by Whiting, and west by Bridport and Shoreham.

First Settlers. The settlement was commenced in 1774, ...

We learn from the Register that at two o'clock on the night of the 6th inst., a beautiful cottage in Cornwall, owned by Lieutenant S. R. Thompson, and occupied by fire. The family only had time to escape, in their night dresses. Much valuable clothing, and all the furniture was consumed, together with many rare pictures, books and curiosities, collected by him during his travels in foreign countries, while an officer in the Navy. An excellent portrait of himself, in full naval costume, with all the family daguerreotypes, were lost. The outbuildings were saved. It is supposed the fire originated from a stove pipe. No insurance.

Cornwall Bridge: Start your exploration with a visit to Cornwall's iconic covered bridge, also known as the Station Road Bridge. It's not just a historical landmark; it's a beautiful spot for photographs and a peaceful stroll.

Middlebury: Just a short drive from Cornwall, the town of Middlebury offers a range of cultural attractions and activities. You can visit Middlebury College and its art museum, explore the quaint downtown area with its shops and restaurants, or take a scenic walk along Otter Creek Falls.

Branbury State Park: Located on the eastern shore of Lake Dunmore, Branbury State Park is a great place for swimming, picnicking, and hiking. The park has a sandy beach, picnic areas, and several trails that offer beautiful views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Hiking and Outdoor Adventures: Cornwall and the surrounding region boast numerous hiking trails suitable for various skill levels. Popular options include Snake Mountain, Moosalamoo National Recreation...