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History of Chesterfield, New Hampshire, USA
Journey back in time to Chesterfield, New Hampshire, USA
(Spofford)
Explore Chesterfield, New Hampshire, USA! Uncover its rich history and discover the stories of the people who once called it home. Dive into old newspaper articles, vintage pictures, postcards, and genealogy to learn more about this fascinating town.Do You Have Chesterfield Ancestry? Share YOUR Family Story!

Chesterfield, Cheshire, NH
Granted in 1735 by Governor Jonathan Belcher of Massachusetts, this town was the site of Fort Number 1, first in the line of forts bordering the Connecticut River. After the border between Massachusetts and New Hampshire was fixed, the town was incorporated on 11 February 1752 by Governor Benning Wentworth as Chesterfield, named for Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield.
Spofford is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield, New Hampshire. It's located at the outlet of Spofford Lake.
Explore even more about Chesterfield, New Hampshire, USA. Keep reading!
Chesterfield Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards
Discover Unique Gift Ideas and Genealogy Resources From or Related to CHESTERFIELD

I Love NEW HAMPSHIRE Mug – Apple Cider Donuts, Pumpkins & Maple Syrup Coffee Cup
Celebrate cozy New Hampshire autumns with every sip! The I Love New Hampshire Mug features charming illustrations of Apple Cider Donuts, Pumpkins, and Maple Syrup, capturing the essence of fall in the Granite State.

NEW HAMPSHIRE - Arrival of Trains at Base of Mt. Washington, NH – Postcard Ceramic Mug
Immerse yourself in the scenic beauty of the Arrival of Trains at the base of Mt. Washington, NH, captured in exquisite detail as featured in a postcard from over 100 years ago!

NEW HAMPSHIRE - Mt. Washington Aluminum Bookmark – "Climb High, Stay on Track" with Historic Postcard Images
Mark your place in style with this Mt. Washington aluminum bookmark, featuring stunning images from vintage postcards and the inspirational slogan: "Climb High, Stay on Track – Mt. Washington, NH." A perfect keepsake for book lovers, history buffs, and White Mountains enthusiasts, this durable and lightweight bookmark captures the charm and adventure of New Hampshire’s most iconic peak.

NEW HAMPSHIRE - Mt. Washington Coffee Mug - Historic Postcard Images of Mt. Washington & Cog Railway
Climb to the Clouds - Mt. Washington & the Historic Cog Railway! Sip your favorite brew while enjoying a nostalgic journey through the White Mountains with this ceramic coffee mug featuring vintage postcard images of Mt. Washington, NH, and the legendary Mt. Washington Cog Railway.
Discover Chesterfield: History, News, Travel, and Stories

1839 - Chesterfield
Chesterfield, New Hampshire
Cheshire county, is 11 miles S.W. from Keene and 65 S.W. from Concord. Few towns on Connecticut river have so little intervale land. For the whole six miles that it lies upon the river, the hills approach near the river's side. There is much good upland, well adapted for grazing and the production of Indian corn. The chief articles carried to market are beef, pork, butter and cheese. Cat's Bane brook is a stream of great importance, as it furnishes many mill seats. Spafford's lake is a beautiful collection of water, situated about one mile N. from the meeting-house. It contains a surface of about 526 acres. It is fed by springs in its bosom. Its waters are remarkably clear and pure, its bed being a white sand. In this lake there is an island of about six acres, which forms a delightful retreat. On its E. side issues a stream called Partridge's brook, sufficiently large to carry the machinery of a cotton factory, saw-mills, &c. West river mountain lies in... Read MORE...
Chesterfield, New Hampshire
Cheshire county, is 11 miles S.W. from Keene and 65 S.W. from Concord. Few towns on Connecticut river have so little intervale land. For the whole six miles that it lies upon the river, the hills approach near the river's side. There is much good upland, well adapted for grazing and the production of Indian corn. The chief articles carried to market are beef, pork, butter and cheese. Cat's Bane brook is a stream of great importance, as it furnishes many mill seats. Spafford's lake is a beautiful collection of water, situated about one mile N. from the meeting-house. It contains a surface of about 526 acres. It is fed by springs in its bosom. Its waters are remarkably clear and pure, its bed being a white sand. In this lake there is an island of about six acres, which forms a delightful retreat. On its E. side issues a stream called Partridge's brook, sufficiently large to carry the machinery of a cotton factory, saw-mills, &c. West river mountain lies in... Read MORE...
1854 - Chesterfield
Chesterfield, a post-township of Cheshire county, New Hampshire. 65 miles S. W. of Concord. Population, 1680.
A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States: Giving a Full and Comprehensive Review of the Present Condition, Industry, and Resources of the American Confederacy ... Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) Joseph Thomas January 1, 1854 Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo & Company 1854.
Chesterfield, a post-township of Cheshire county, New Hampshire. 65 miles S. W. of Concord. Population, 1680.
A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States: Giving a Full and Comprehensive Review of the Present Condition, Industry, and Resources of the American Confederacy ... Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) Joseph Thomas January 1, 1854 Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo & Company 1854.
1895 - Chesterfield
Chesterfield, a post-township of Cheshire co., N.H., is bounded on the W. by the Connecticut River. Chesterfield Post-Office is at Centre Village, about 10 miles W.S.W. of Keene. The township contains the beautiful Spofford Lake and a village named Chesterfield Factory. There is a large hotel at the lake, which is a summer resort. Pop. 1289.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott
Chesterfield, a post-township of Cheshire co., N.H., is bounded on the W. by the Connecticut River. Chesterfield Post-Office is at Centre Village, about 10 miles W.S.W. of Keene. The township contains the beautiful Spofford Lake and a village named Chesterfield Factory. There is a large hotel at the lake, which is a summer resort. Pop. 1289.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott
1906 - FELL OVERBOARD Albert Clement Drowned in Connecticut River COMPANION COULD NOT SAVE HIM Men Were Returning to Dummerston from the "Jack" Allen Resort in Chesterfield, N. H.
(Special to The Messenger)
Brattleboro, Nov. 19--Albert Clement, employed by Charles Walker, of Dummerston, fell from a ferry boat into the Connecticut river last night and was drowned. Clement had been to the "Jack" Allen resort in Chesterfield, N. H., across the river from Dummerston, and was returning when a companion saw him fall into the river, but was powerless to aid him. The body was not seen again and on account of the darkness it is not known whether he came to the surface or not. Clement was about 25 years old. He had no family and the place of his home is not known.
St Albans Daily Messenger
St Albans, Vermont
November 19, 1906
(Special to The Messenger)
Brattleboro, Nov. 19--Albert Clement, employed by Charles Walker, of Dummerston, fell from a ferry boat into the Connecticut river last night and was drowned. Clement had been to the "Jack" Allen resort in Chesterfield, N. H., across the river from Dummerston, and was returning when a companion saw him fall into the river, but was powerless to aid him. The body was not seen again and on account of the darkness it is not known whether he came to the surface or not. Clement was about 25 years old. He had no family and the place of his home is not known.
St Albans Daily Messenger
St Albans, Vermont
November 19, 1906
Here's a list of places to go and things to do in and around Chesterfield, New Hampshire:
Chesterfield Gorge Natural Area: Start your visit with a hike through the stunning Chesterfield Gorge. This natural area boasts a series of waterfalls and rugged trails along the Wilde Brook, providing a picturesque setting for outdoor enthusiasts. It's a great spot for hiking, photography, and picnicking.
Rhododendron State Park: Located just a short drive from Chesterfield, this state park is famous for its beautiful rhododendron groves. The park is particularly stunning when the rhododendrons bloom in mid-July. It offers easy walking trails and a serene atmosphere for a leisurely stroll.
Chesterfield Historical Society: Immerse yourself in the town's rich history by visiting the Chesterfield Historical Society. Explore exhibits showcasing artifacts, documents, and photographs that depict the town's past. The society often hosts events and lectures about local history.
Chesterfield Town Common: Enjoy a leisurely walk or a peaceful picnic at Chesterfield's charming town... Read MORE...
Chesterfield Gorge Natural Area: Start your visit with a hike through the stunning Chesterfield Gorge. This natural area boasts a series of waterfalls and rugged trails along the Wilde Brook, providing a picturesque setting for outdoor enthusiasts. It's a great spot for hiking, photography, and picnicking.
Rhododendron State Park: Located just a short drive from Chesterfield, this state park is famous for its beautiful rhododendron groves. The park is particularly stunning when the rhododendrons bloom in mid-July. It offers easy walking trails and a serene atmosphere for a leisurely stroll.
Chesterfield Historical Society: Immerse yourself in the town's rich history by visiting the Chesterfield Historical Society. Explore exhibits showcasing artifacts, documents, and photographs that depict the town's past. The society often hosts events and lectures about local history.
Chesterfield Town Common: Enjoy a leisurely walk or a peaceful picnic at Chesterfield's charming town... Read MORE...
Discover YOUR Roots: Chesterfield Ancestry
Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Chesterfield, New Hampshire, USA
We currently have information about 13 ancestors who were born or died in Chesterfield.View Them Now (sorted by year of birth)
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