History of Australia

Australia, aws-tra'le-a (Fr. Australie, Östra'lee'; Ger. Australien, Öws-tra'le-en), (i.e., "southern" region), formerly New Holland, the largest island in the world, but often, on account of its vast extent, regarded as a continent, is situated within 10° 47' and 39°11' S. lat., and 113° and 153° 30' E. lon.; having the Pacific on the E. and S., the Indian Ocean on the W., and the Arafoora Sea on the N. It is 2500 miles in length from E. to W., and measures 1950 miles from N. to S...

Climate.—The absence of high interior mountains causes a marked deficiency in the rainfall of Australia, except along the eastern border. Consequently there are great areas of desert land, especially southwestward; and many well-settled regions are exposed to hot winds from the interior, which come laden with dust and discomfort, but are not prejudicial to health. In the N. the tropical heats are much modified by a strong monsoon. Australia is singularly free from endemic and zymotic diseases; but in...

1. Sydney, New South Wales:

Sydney Opera House: Visit this iconic architectural masterpiece and catch a performance or take a guided tour.

Sydney Harbour Bridge: Climb or walk across this famous bridge for panoramic views of the city.

Bondi Beach: Relax on the sandy shores, surf the waves, or take a coastal walk to Coogee Beach.

Taronga Zoo: Get up close with Australian wildlife and enjoy stunning harbor views.

The Rocks: Explore this historic neighborhood with cobblestone streets, shops, and restaurants.

2. Melbourne, Victoria:

Federation Square: A cultural hub with galleries, restaurants, and events.

Royal Botanic Gardens: Stroll through beautiful gardens and enjoy the serenity.

National Gallery of Victoria: Discover a vast collection of art, including indigenous works.

Great Ocean Road: Take a road trip along this scenic coastal route and see the Twelve Apostles.

Melbourne's Laneways: Explore hidden cafes, street art, and boutiques in the city's...