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History of Pennsylvania, USA
Journey back in time to Pennsylvania, USA
Explore the history, people, photographs, newspapers, postcards, and genealogy connected to Pennsylvania, USA.
About Pennsylvania
Christmas in Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania's Moravian population embrace Christmas with a "Love-Fest." These are musical services in which the congregation partakes of simple food while the choir sings appropriate hymns and anthems. Usually, the congregation must be served sweet buns and coffee in the time it takes to sing three hymns. Candles are distributed, made of beeswax (for until the 15th century, it was believed bees were made in Paradise), and as the final anthem is sung, all raise their lighted candles to "Praise to Our Heavenly King."
Pennsylvania Dutch serve Sand Tarts (thin, crisp sugar cookies). worldholidaytraditions.com
This state’s name is spelled Pensylvania on the Liberty Bell. The Constitution uses one n in one section and two n’s in another. rd.com
"Named in honor of Admiral William Penn. The land was granted to Penn’s son, William Penn, to pay off a debt owed by the crown to the senior Penn. The name is made up of Penn + sylva (“woods” ) + nia (a noun suffix) to get “Penn's Woodland.” The younger Penn was embarrassed by the name and feared that people would think he had named the colony after himself, but King Charles would not rename the land." mentalfloss.com
Pennsylvania Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards

Blackstone
A Blend of Straight Whiskey
Jos. S. Finch & Co., Inc.
Schenley, Pa.
Found at The Way It Was Museum, Virginia City, Nevada

KLEIN'S
School Days are Klein Days
Mothers, give the children Klein's! Let them have it every day for their recess lunch - teach them to enjoy it.
Aside from being a most deliciously tasteful chocolate candy, Klein's has real nutrative value. Every bar the children eat is equivalent to drinking a tumbler of sweet, creamy milk.
Klein Chocolate Co.
Elizabethtown, Pa.
127 N. 13th St., Phila.
Genealogy gifts & optional resources
Genealogy Gifts & Resources Related to PENNSYLVANIA

PENNSYLVANIA - My Ancestors Came from Pennsylvania Mug – Funny Genealogy Coffee Cup for Cheesesteak, Pretzel & Pierogi Lovers
Celebrate your Pennsylvania roots with a mug that’s as witty as it is true! This high-quality ceramic coffee mug features the hilarious caption: "My ancestors came from Pennsylvania. That explains a lot about my love for cheesesteak, soft pretzels and pierogi hoarding!" Perfect for genealogy enthusiasts, history buffs, or anyone who proudly embraces their Keystone State heritage.
Discover Pennsylvania: History, News, Travel, and Stories
Explore the events, newspaper stories, people, and moments that shaped Pennsylvania through the years.
The settlement at Tinicum Island was not only a hub for economic activities but also a nucleus for cultural exchange and geopolitical maneuvering between European colonizers and Native American tribes such as the Lenape. It set the stage for subsequent European migrations and expansions into the Delaware Valley, shaping the early history of Pennsylvania and...
On September 20, 1737, Marshall embarked on his journey, covering an astonishing distance of about 70 miles in less than a day and a half. This feat exceeded all expectations and far surpassed what the Lenape-Delaware had anticipated. As a result, the colonial authorities claimed an additional 1.2 million acres of land—vastly more than the...
The battle itself was part of Washington's efforts to secure the Ohio River Valley region, which was hotly contested due to its strategic importance and valuable fur trade. Despite facing logistical challenges and an outnumbered force, Washington's leadership and determination enabled him to secure a tactical victory. This early success at Laurel Mountain not only bolstered Washington's reputation...
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Led by Sergeant William Findley and other non-commissioned officers, the mutineers peacefully seized control of the military post, demanding immediate redress of their grievances from the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council. Despite the tense situation, the mutiny remained nonviolent and eventually led to negotiations where the Council promised to address the soldiers' concerns, including their overdue wages and issues with...
The rebellion escalated when tensions between the local population and federal officials intensified. Efforts to enforce the tax met with resistance, leading to acts of defiance and occasional violence. President George Washington responded decisively by mobilizing a federalized militia, demonstrating the young nation's commitment to upholding federal law and authority. This marked a crucial moment...
The battle began on July 1st with intense fighting as Confederate forces pushed Union troops back through the town and onto high ground south of Gettysburg. The second day saw heavy fighting on both flanks, particularly at places like Little Round Top and the Peach Orchard, where Union soldiers fought desperately to hold their positions against Confederate assaults. On July 3rd, Lee ordered a massive frontal assault known as Pickett's Charge against the center of the Union lines on Cemetery Ridge, resulting in devastating...
Full text of the Gettysburg Address:
Gettysburg Address
Delivered at Gettysburg, Pa.
Nov. 19th 1863.
“Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. “Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that...
The entire tenement house was soon in flames. The most the engines could do was to prevent the fire from spreading to other buildings. At the time the Republican, from which we obtain the above particulars, went to press on Thursday night, the fire was still raging, but it was thought it would not extend beyond the buildings...
A Cloudy Sky Greets Him This Morning.
He Makes Vain Attempts to See His Shadow -
Historical Ideas Upon the Day.
This may be termed the day of the hog, not that hogs have but one day in the whole year, for modern observation seems to point to the fact that thehog owns every day. This particular day, however, belongs to the groundhog family, and that animal is brought to the memory of city folks only by the day. Away back in the times when the neighborhood about and upon which Pittsburgers now perambulate was a pimeval forest, with only a log hut to be seen in miles of gravel, the hardy backwoodsmen used to wager their most valued possessions upon the veracity of the legend that if the groundhog saw his shadow on Feb. 2, he would retire into his hole and Boreas would blow his blasts for six weeks longer.
One can readily picture those old masters of the Pennsylvania wilderness discussing the question as to whether the groundhog would have his eyesight about...
All the physicians in the city and several hundred persons have gone to the scene by a special train
Later
Meadville, Pa., Dec 31.- 12:15 PM - A report from the wreck just received says that only four persons are killed and three wounded. No passengers are reported killed.
Still Later
Meadville, Pa., Dec 31. - ENGINEER SWANN, of the passenger train, ENGINEERS GOUGE and McFARLAND, of the double-header, and all the firemen are reported dead. All have families. It is said the number of wounded will reach one hundred.
Further Particulars - The Injured and the Killed
Meadville, Pa., Dec 31. - The following particulars of the wreck have just been received here at 2 ...
As the floodwaters surged towards Johnstown, they gathered debris and destruction, wiping out entire communities in their path. The town of Johnstown, nestled in a valley below the dam, bore the brunt of the disaster. The sudden and overwhelming floodwaters, estimated to have reached 36 feet high in places, swept through the town with devastating force. Houses, buildings, and people were swept away or crushed by the debris, leading to a tragic loss of life estimated at over 2,200 people.
Latrobe, PA., June 27. - Later particulars from the scene of the terrible wreck at Loyal Hanna bridge, just west of Latrobe, are to the effect that the derry shifter had left eighteen cars standing on the bridge while...
His story is that he and his "butty" CHRISTIAN HORNICKER, whose body still lies in the mine, had fired a shot with a battery to breast No. 1 of the second lift and immediately there was a strong rush of gas and run of coal. This gas rushed up the stairway connecting the first and second lifts, and was ignited, it is supposed by one of the safety lamps that was either upset and broken or faulty, and the terrible...
Ten of the dead have been recovered as follows:
JOHN ROBLE.
JAMES and MIKE BRENNAN.
JOHN RYAN.
FRED GINTER.
JOHN BURTT.
JOHN GARRY.
JON BURTREX.
NICK DALTON.
FRANK SHUPIS.
It is not certainly known whether any more are in the mine which is burning fiercely with momentary danger of explosions. Despite this danger a large force of men and officials are battling the flames and gas. The dead were all found in a vein in which smoke found the way from a vein two hundred feet below. A thousand men are thrown out of employment.
Hershey's breakthrough came with the development of a specific process to produce milk chocolate, using fresh milk sourced from nearby dairy farms. This innovation allowed him to create a smoother, creamier chocolate that appealed to a broader audience. In 1900, he sold the caramel business for $1 million to focus exclusively on chocolate. With a keen eye for community development, Hershey envisioned more than...
On April 5, 1894, violence erupted as strikers attempted to prevent non-union workers from entering the plants. Local authorities, supported by deputies and Pinkerton agents, responded with force, leading to a deadly confrontation. During the ensuing riot, at least 11 strikers lost their lives, marking a tragic escalation in the conflict.
Population.–In 1790, 434,373; in 1800, 602,365; in 1810, 810,091; in 1820, 1,047,507; in 1830, 1,348,233; in 1840, 1,724,033; in 1850, 2,311,786; in 1860, 2,906,215; in 1870, 3,521,951; in 1880, 4,282,891; in 1890, 5,258,014. Besides the original Swedish and English immigrations, the northeastern counties were very largely peopled from...
“Most druggists sell the solution at a strength of 100 per cent. One drop of that strength contains about one grain of chloral, a teaspoonful contains enough to kill two men. Thugs who use 'knockout drops' generally carry a small vial that holds three or four teaspoonfuls. It has a pungent though not an unpleasant taste and smells like an overripe melon.
“Those who follow the 'lay' get acquainted first with some fellow who has displayed considerable money. They drink together, and when the attention of the victim has been distracted the vial is whipped out, uncorked and a few drops poured into the glass from which the victim is about to drink. If the couple ...
Wilkes-Barre, Pa., June 28. - While ninety miners were at work in the Red Ash vein of the Twin Shaft at Pittston, about 3 o'clock this morning, the roof caved in and it is believed that all of the men perished. About forty of the imprisoned men were English speaking miners, the others foreigners...
The men were at work propping up the roof when the fall occurred. The alarm was immediately given by the ringing of the fire bells, and rescuers were put to work without delay.
More than two-thirds of the victims were married men and leave families. Among them were Acting Mayor LANGAN, who was inside superintendent of the mine, and MICHAEL T. LYNOTT, a ward councilman.
About two weeks ago the surveyors reported to General Superintendent Law ...
Despite the miners' unarmed and non-violent protest, the sheriff's posse opened fire on them indiscriminately. In the brutal volley that ensued, 19 miners were killed, and dozens more were wounded.
The Winton automobile itself was a product of Alexander Winton, a Scottish immigrant who had established himself as a bicycle manufacturer in Cleveland, Ohio. Winton ventured into automobile production in the late 1890s, aiming to capitalize on the burgeoning demand for personal transportation. Allison's purchase...
The boat was moored over a gas main which crosses the river at that point. A break in the main caused gas to bubble up through the water and ignite from the fires under the steamer's boiler. There was an explosion and the boat was enveloped in fire.
The members of the crew and the woman jumped into the river and swam through the geysers of fire. All reached shore in safety, badly scorched or burned.
President Theodore Roosevelt stepped in, recognizing the national significance of the strike and fearing its potential impact on the economy and public welfare. He pressured the mine owners to accept arbitration, a legal process in which a neutral third party would settle the dispute. This move was significant as it demonstrated a shift towards federal intervention in labor disputes to maintain industrial peace and protect the interests of workers and the broader economy....
Latrobe Pa Feb 11 Charles Henry of Indians, a fireman on the Pennsylvania Railroad attempted to board a rapidly moving train at Latrobe station yesterday and was dragged to Alexandria street where he lodged in the bridge and was struck by every car of the entire train in passing. He died on the way to a hospital.
Dubois, Pa., April 29. - The mine disaster that occurred at Eleanora shaft Thursday night is the worst that has taken place in this region since 1896, when 12 men were killed in the Berwind-White shaft, near this city. Twelve were killed and one had both legs and both arms broken. He will probably die. The explosion, occurred at 9:35, but for some unaccountable reason word was not set to surrounding towns until morning.
The dead, so far as known, are:
GEORGE KIRKWOOD, married, six children.
ADAM KIRKWOOD, married, four children.
JOE LONNA, married, five children.
FRANK SCHRUM, married, three children.
AUGUST WASTCAVITCH, single.
MARTIN WESTCAVITCH, married.
NICK FROMANSKY, single.
JOHN FROMANSKY, wife and three children.
GEORGE TANSKY, single.
JOHN HOPKINS, trap boy.
Also two foreigners whose names could not be learned.
Injured:
HARRY MOHNEY, arms and legs broken,...
As a direct result of the accident six men and one boy, all Polish, were injured or burned, four of whom are not expected to recover.
The explosion was caused by a miner with a naked lamp coming in contact with a feeder of gas which he ignited while in the act of blasting.
There were nearly 100 men in the main gangway at the time, but they fortunately escaped. Many of them were knocked down by the force of the explosion, but none was seriously injured, aside from the seven who were near the point where the gas was set off. FRANK LAMAN, a door boy, crawled along the rails in the mine and made his way through the doors and gave the alarm to one of the mine bosses. It took some time to reach the men and rescue them.
The mine was on fire for a short time and while many of the men fought the fire with hose and water, others carried...
The blaze spread rapidly through the wooden structure, trapping and overwhelming the panicked crowd. Amidst the chaos, efforts to evacuate were hampered by the lack of adequate fire escapes and exits, leading to a horrific loss of life. By the time firefighters arrived, the fire had already consumed much of the building. The disaster claimed the lives of 170 people, mostly women and children, making it one of the deadliest fires in Pennsylvania's history.
Later reports from Ellsworth, Pa., are to the effect that all the men are out of the mine, the total number of victims being ten, three of whom, are dead. Two injured men, both named Peter Hazen, cousins, are at the hospital, terribly burned. Five other injured where taken out of the mine several hours after the explosion and brought to the hospital here tonight.
The toll of death in Thursday's terrible wreck on the Connellsville division of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad was placed at five Friday. It will likely grow. In addition to the two trainmen known to have perished, another is missing and the safety of one in doubt. Besides these, two other bodies were found in the wreckage. One was that of JOHN EVANS, a pumper who lived at Hyndman, and the other supposedly a tramp.
Just what has become of Fireman C. S. GARDNER is in doubt. Although the official report of General Manager C. W. GALLOWAY states that he leaped from his locomotive with Engineer GEORGE KIMMELL, all other reports state that the fireman is still missing and he is supposed to have perished.
That the train was improperly handled is the conclusion reached by General Manager GALLOWAY, who states that a thorough investigation will be made....
The police believe the explosion was caused by a time bomb placed upon the roof of the building.
Workmen on the night shift at their posts directly under where the missile exploded fled in terror when the explosion occurred, and bits of shattered wood and glass were hurled in all directions.
Foreigners Frightened
Foreign residents of the district, panic-stricken, rushed from their homes into the streets. The report of the blast could be heard from blocks and attracted hundreds of persons to the scene.
Although several hundred mill guard and police were rushed to the plant immediately after the explosion. No trace of the person or persons responsible for the blast...
The victim called to his rescuers during the night while relays worked to save him but he was silent this morning.
The collapse occurred yesterday afternoon. A second cave-in, early this morning, threatened the rescuers.
Workers continued digging for Selner this morning after saying he had died. They expected to recover the body shortly.
On June 14, 1937, Pennsylvania made history by becoming the first and only state in the United States to officially recognize Flag Day as a state holiday. This decision was significant as it marked a formal recognition of the importance and symbolism of the American flag. Flag Day, which commemorates the adoption of the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States, had been celebrated unofficially for decades prior, but Pennsylvania's action helped solidify its status as a nationally recognized observance.
The choice of June 14 as Flag Day is rooted in history, as it was on this day in 1777 that the Continental Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of the United States. Over the years, Flag Day has become an important occasion for Americans to reflect on the ideals and principles that the flag represents, such as freedom, democracy, and unity.
The Pennsylvania Turnpike represented a leap forward in highway engineering and urban planning, featuring gradual curves, broad shoulders, and gentle grades that made it safer and more efficient than traditional roads of the time. Its construction set a new standard for interstate highways in America, inspiring similar projects nationwide in subsequent decades. By offering motorists a faster and more direct route across Pennsylvania, the turnpike not only facilitated regional travel but also spurred economic development by enhancing access to...
"Suddenly we saw the twister," explained Tom Hauber. "It looked to be about 15 feet wide at the bottom and about 100 feet across the top. It lasted about 5 to 10 minutes, tearing up everything in its path."
Hauber, a radio announcer, and John Mishock, an engineer, were returning to their studio Tuesday when a tornado bore down on this small northwestern Pennsylvania community, causing more than $1 million damage.
The twister damaged between 100 and 150 homes and garages, including 20 trailer homes, turned a moving tractor-trailer around in the air four times, splintered countless utility poles, downed power lines and uprooted trees.
Less than 20 persons required hospital treatment. Only four were hospitalized, the most serious suffering from a fractured leg.
"Fortunately," said State Police Sgt. Joseph Hugar, "the kids were in school, the men were working and the mothers ...
The aftermath was staggering: 48 lives lost and widespread destruction estimated at 2.1 billion dollars. Homes were submerged, businesses destroyed, and infrastructure crippled as floodwaters submerged communities from Harrisburg to Wilkes-Barre. The disaster prompted a massive federal response, with President Richard Nixon declaring Pennsylvania a disaster area.
Investigations into the outbreak revealed that the Legionella bacterium, later named after the American Legion convention where it was first identified, was responsible for the illness. The bacterium thrived in warm water environments such as air conditioning systems and large plumbing systems, which likely facilitated its spread throughout the hotel.
The accident sparked widespread fear and raised concerns about the safety of nuclear power plants across the country. It also prompted a large-scale evacuation of pregnant women and young children from the area, although no immediate deaths or injuries resulted from the incident. However, it severely damaged public confidence in nuclear energy and prompted extensive investigations into the causes and consequences of the accident. The cleanup and decommissioning efforts at Three Mile Island continued for years afterward, underscoring the long-term...
Independence National Historical Park: Explore iconic sites like Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell.
Museum of Art: Run up the famous "Rocky Steps" and explore a world-class art collection.
Reading Terminal Market: Savor Philly's famous cheesesteaks and diverse food offerings.
Pittsburgh:
Andy Warhol Museum: Discover the art and life of the famous pop artist.
Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens: Enjoy lush gardens and beautiful plant collections.
Duquesne Incline: Take a funicular ride for panoramic views of the city.
Gettysburg:
Gettysburg National Military Park: Tour the battlefield and learn about the Civil War's pivotal moment.
Eisenhower National Historic Site: Explore the home of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Hershey:
Hersheypark: Experience thrilling rides and indulge in chocolate-themed attractions.
Hershey's Chocolate World: Take a tour to see how chocolate is made and enjoy sweet treats.
Amish Country (Lancaster County):
Amish ...
Discover YOUR Roots: Pennsylvania Ancestry
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