Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND

(b. abt. 1631 , France d. 26 January 1729 , Beaumont, Canada, New France )

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Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND was born abt. 1631 in France

Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND was the child of ? and ?

Pierre was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1671.

Immigration to New France: Shaping the Roots of Canada

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Pierre married Jeanne GUENEVILLE (QUENNEVILLE) 3 November 1671 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 2 children. Jeanne GUENEVILLE (QUENNEVILLE) was born abt. 1641 in France. Jeanne died 16 August 1717 in Beaumont, Québec, Canada (Saint-Étienne-de-Beaumont).

Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND died 26 January 1729 in Beaumont, Canada, New France .

Occupation: habitant

son of Joseph Molleur and Catherine Joseph

Details of the family tree of Pierre appear below.

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Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline MacDonald for providing this information.

Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name? When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated. The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000

Spouse(s) / Partner(s) and Child(ren) of Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND

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Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND married

Jeanne GUENEVILLE (QUENNEVILLE)-- Date: 3 November 1671 Place: Québec, Canada, New France
Notre-Dame

Children of Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND and Jeanne GUENEVILLE (QUENNEVILLE):

Joachim MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND (b.12 August 1672, Québec, Canada, New France d. 14 August 1752, Beaumont, Canada, New France )
m. Jeanne SIVADIER 14 September 1693 in Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada

Michel MOLLEUR (b.12 August 1673, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Canada, New France d. 19 May 1728, Québec, Canada, New France )
m. Françoise SIVADIER (CIVADIER) 19 July 1694 in Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada

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Exploring the Ancestry of Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND: Events, Pictures, and Documents

1656 - The pendulum clock is invented (Christiaan Huygens, Netherlands)

1666 - Isaac Newton discovers gravity

1671 Marriage / Partner
Pierre MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND and Jeanne GUENEVILLE (QUENNEVILLE) 3 November 1671, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

1672 Birth of Child
Joachim MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND was born 12 August 1672, Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City)

1673 Birth of Child
Michel MOLLEUR was born 12 August 1673, Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Québec, Canada

1693 Marriage of Child
Joachim MOLLEUR dit LALLEMAND married 14 September 1693, Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada to Jeanne SIVADIER

1694 Marriage of Child
Michel MOLLEUR married 19 July 1694, Saint-Laurent-de-l'Île-d'Orléans, Québec, Canada to Françoise SIVADIER (CIVADIER)

1698 - The steam engine is invented (Thomas Savery, England)