flag male ancestor  Joseph  MASSIA dit CHATOUTEAU

  (b. 19 November 1740 Lachine, Montréal, Canada, New France   d. 15 January 1812 Les Cèdres, Lower Canada )  

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Joseph MASSIA dit CHATOUTEAU was born 19 November 1740 in Lachine, Montréal, Canada, New France

Joseph MASSIA dit CHATOUTEAU was the child of Paul Mathias TSIHEME dit MASSIA   and   Angélique HUNAULT (HUNEAULT) and the grandchild of: (paternal)  René TSIHEME and Anne MOUFLET (maternal)  Toussaint HUNAULT (HUNEAULT) dit DESCHAMPS and Étiennette PAQUET (PASQUIER)

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Joseph  married  Ursule LALONDE 21 September 1767 in Les Cèdres, Province of Québec, Canada .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Ursule LALONDE  was born 25 August 1749 in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Montréal, Québec, Canada.  Ursule died 11 January 1837 in Coteau-du-Lac, Québec, Canada (Saint-Ignace-du-Coteau-du-Lac).  Ursule was the child of François LALONDE and Elisabeth RHEAUME.

Joseph MASSIA dit CHATOUTEAU died 15 January 1812 in Les Cèdres, Lower Canada .
Details of the family tree of Joseph appear below.

Occupation

Joseph MASSIA dit CHATOUTEAU was a Cultivateur.
The farmer, cultivateur, or cultivator, was a person who cultivated and exploited the land in order to get a crop.

He may have been the proprietor of his own parcel(s) of land. He could, depending on the land size, have employed other agricultural workers. If he didn't own the land, he was called a tenant farmer.
Source: tfcq.ca

farmer
Source: Old Sturbridge Village, Sturbridge, Massachusetts

Life as a Cultivateur in 18th Century New France: Tilling the Soil of History
Did You Know? Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Did You Know? Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name?  When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated. The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)

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