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Michel VIEL dit COSSAIS was born 20 July 1724 in Cosse-le-Vivien, Mayenne, France
Michel VIEL dit COSSAIS was the child of ? and ?Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Michel married Elisabeth MARIER (LEMARIÉ) 3 August 1761 in Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu, Canada . The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Elisabeth MARIER (LEMARIÉ) was born 21 December 1740 in Saint-Charles-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada. Elisabeth was the child of Jacques MARIER (LEMARIÉ) and Angélique DESROCHES.
son of Pierre Viel and Renée Doudouet
Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name?
When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated.
The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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