Marie-Archange
COUILLARD dite DESPRES
(b.
11 August 1773
,
L'Islet, Province of Québec, Canada
d.
,
)
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Marie-Archange COUILLARD dite DESPRES was born 11 August 1773 in L'Islet, Province of Québec, Canada
Marie-Archange COUILLARD dite DESPRES was the child of Jean-Baptiste COUILLARD dit DESPRES and Marie-Josephe PAIN and the grandchild of: (paternal) Jean-Baptiste COUILLARD dit DESPRES and Reine CARON (maternal) Jean PAIN and Marie-Josephe BRISSONSpouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):
Marie-Archange married Paul BERNIER 20 November 1792 in L'Islet, Lower Canada . The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Paul BERNIER was born abt. 1766 in Québec Province, Canada (Quebec). Paul died 2 February 1846 in Cap-St-Ignace, Québec, Canada (Saint-Ignace-de-Loyola). Paul was the child of Jean-Baptiste BERNIER and Genevieve MIGNEAULT dite LABRIE.
Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changesFrom its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.
Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name?
When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated.
The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.
Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)
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