Etienne GRONDIN

(b. 2 March 1713 , Rivière-Ouelle, Canada, New France d. 25 January 1796 , La Pocatière, Lower Canada )

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Etienne GRONDIN was born 2 March 1713 in Rivière-Ouelle, Canada, New France

Etienne GRONDIN was the child of François GRONDIN and Anne DARDE and the grandchild of: (paternal) Jacques-Jean GRONDIN and Marie-Sainte MIGNAULT (maternal) Antoine DARDE and Marguerite DROUIN

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Etienne married Marie-Josephte OUELLET 11 August 1739 in La Pocatière, Canada, New France . Marie-Josephte OUELLET was born 15 April 1712 in Rivière-Ouelle, Québec, Canada (Notre-Dame-de-Liesse). Marie-Josephte died 19 January 1760 in La Pocatière, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatiere). Marie-Josephte was the child of Gregoire OUELLET and Anne-Josephe LIZOTTE.

Etienne married (2) Marie-Anne MIVILLE dite DESCHÊNES 6 October 1760 in Saint-Roch-des-Aulnaies, Canada . The couple had (at least) 3 children.
Marie-Anne MIVILLE dite DESCHÊNES was born 7 March 1733 in La Pocatière, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatiere). Marie-Anne died 17 April 1780 in La Pocatière, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatiere). Marie-Anne was the child of Pierre MIVILLE dit DESCHÊNES and Marie-Anne ROY dite DESJARDINS.

Etienne GRONDIN died 25 January 1796 in La Pocatière, Lower Canada .
Details of the family tree of Etienne appear below.

Occupation

Etienne GRONDIN was a Habitant de Ste-Anne.

Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Etienne GRONDIN was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000