History of Durham, England

Dur'ham, formerly Dun/ holme (L. Dunel'mia, Dun el'mum, or Dunholmum), a city of England, capital of the above county, nearly in its centre, at the junction of numerous railways, 143 miles S. of Newcastle. It has an imposing external appearance, its cathedral and castle occupying the summit of a steep rocky eminence, surrounded by hanging gardens and plantations, and nearly encircled by the Wear, here crossed by several bridges, and beyond which, on either side, are the quarters of Framwellgate, Elvet, &c. The cathedral, founded in 1093, and one of the noblest edifices in the kingdom, is 507 feet in length, including the western porch, by 200 feet in its greatest breadth, and has a central tower 214 feet in height; it is chiefly of massive Norman architecture, and has the tomb of St. Cuthbert, the chapel of the Venerable Bede, a fine W. front, with a Galilee chapel, and two richly ornamented towers 143 feet in height. The see, founded near the end of the tenth century, was long the...

Durham Cathedral: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an iconic landmark. The cathedral's stunning Romanesque architecture is a sight to behold. Take a guided tour to learn about its history and significance.

Durham Castle: Located right next to the cathedral, Durham Castle is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's actually a working university building, but you can join guided tours to see its historic rooms and learn about its role in Durham's history.

Durham University Botanic Garden: If you appreciate lush greenery and beautiful flowers, this is the place to be. It's a tranquil spot to take a leisurely stroll and learn about various plant species.

Durham Riverside Walk: This scenic walk along the River Wear offers beautiful views of the city and its historic architecture. It's a great way to explore Durham's natural beauty.

Palace Green Library: If you're into history and manuscripts, this library is a gem. It houses some remarkable collections, including the Durham...