René-Louis CHARTIER dit LOTBINIERE

(b. 14 November 1641 , Paris, France d. 3 June 1709 , Québec, Canada, New France )

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René-Louis CHARTIER dit LOTBINIERE was born 14 November 1641 in Paris, France

René-Louis CHARTIER dit LOTBINIERE was the child of Louis-Theandre CHARTIER and Marie-Elisabeth DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) and the grandchild of: (maternal) Louis DAMOUR (D'AMOURS) and Elisabeth TESSIER

René-Louis was an immigrant to Canada, arriving by 1678.

Immigration to New France: Shaping the Roots of Canada

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

René-Louis married Marie-Madeleine LAMBERT 24 January 1678 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 2 children.
Marie-Madeleine LAMBERT was born 8 May 1662 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City). Marie-Madeleine died 11 November 1695 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City). Marie-Madeleine was the child of Eustache LAMBERT and Marie LAURENCE.

René-Louis married (2) Françoise ZACHEE 16 May 1701 in Québec, Canada, New France . Françoise ZACHEE was born abt. 1649 in Paris, France. Françoise died 23 October 1718 in Québec, Québec, Canada (Quebec City).

René-Louis CHARTIER dit LOTBINIERE died 3 June 1709 in Québec, Canada, New France .
Details of the family tree of René-Louis appear below.

Occupation

René-Louis CHARTIER dit LOTBINIERE was a esquire, seigneur, deputy attorney general, councillor, lieutenant general on the bench of the provost and admiralty courts of Quebec, subdelegate of the intendant, militia officer, and agent general of the Compagnie de la Colonie.

Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name? When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated. The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

René-Louis CHARTIER dit LOTBINIERE was a seigneur.
Seigneurs were the most important colonists, as they were usually in the military or aristocracy prior to being a settler. These seigneurs then were charged with the task of subdividing large parcels of land into five by 15 kilometer concessions, then renting this land to a habitant. Under regulations set up by the French government in France, the seigneur could also set up a court of law, set up a mill on his land and organize a commune.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

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