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immigrant flag male ancestor  Leonard-Joseph  BOREL dit CLERMONT

Parents & Family of Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT

Parents
Grandparents
Spouses, Marriages & Children


Born: 25 January 1712 in Domaize Puiy de Dome, Auvergne, France

Parents of Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT

Father
Mother

Grandparents of Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT

Paternal grandparents
Maternal grandparents


Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Leonard-Joseph  married  Dorothee SIMARD 9 November 1747 in Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada, New France .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Dorothee SIMARD  was born 22 September 1721 in Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada, New France .  Dorothee died 26 February 1760 in Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada .  Dorothee was the child of François-Noel SIMARD and Usule PARE.

Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT died 30 March 1779 in Sainte-Marie, Province of Québec, Canada .



son of Jean Borel and Anne Coeffier

Details of the family tree of Leonard-Joseph appear below.

WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: faux sauniers (salt smuggler) deported to Nouvelle-France after 1730

Historically, a saunier, or salt manufacturer, harvested salt in salt marshes. In New France, however, a saunier was a salt merchant. Because of the high taxes levied on salt in France, especially the gabelle, salt merchants faced intense competition from faux-sauniers, traders dealing in contraband. These traffickers traded in salt without paying the tax.

Hundreds of convicted salt traffickers in France were deported to the colony of New France in the 18th century to work as labourers. It's a little known fact that these salt smugglers made a significant contribution to the settlement of Canada.
Source: tfcq.ca

The Salty Tales of 18th Century New France: Life as a Saunier

Spouses, Marriages & Children of Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT

Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT married flag female ancestor Dorothee SIMARD
Marriage date: 9 November 1747
Marriage place: Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada, New France
Dorothee SIMARD was the child of François-Noel SIMARD and Usule PARE

Children of Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT and Dorothee SIMARD


RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Leonard-Joseph's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760
Canada, New France
1760–1763
Canada
1763–1791
Province of Québec
1791–1867
Lower Canada
1867–present
Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

What is a "dit/dite" Name?

When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.

A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)


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BirthBirth — 1712
25 January 1712
Domaize Puiy de Dome, Auvergne, France
marriage1747 Marriage / Partner
Leonard-Joseph BOREL dit CLERMONT and Dorothee SIMARD 9 November 1747, Baie-Saint-Paul, Québec, Canada (Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul-de-Baie-Saint-Paul)

He was 35 years old.
1748 Birth of Child
Jean-Baptiste CLERMONT dit BOREL was born 14 August 1748, Baie-Saint-Paul, Québec, Canada (Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul-de-Baie-Saint-Paul)

Leonard-Joseph was 36 years old.
1760 Death of Spouse/Partner
Dorothee SIMARD died 26 February 1760, Baie-Saint-Paul, Québec, Canada (Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul-de-Baie-Saint-Paul)
DeathDeath — 1779
30 March 1779
Sainte-Marie, Province of Québec, Canada
He died at the age of 67.
RECORD HISTORY

About this genealogy record

Added 8/16/2022 12:57:59 PM
Last updated 4/14/2023 8:16:56 AM
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