flag male ancestor  Paul  PAYANT dit ST-ONGE

  (b. 13 October 1796 Saint-Ours, Lower Canada   d. 25 January 1865 Whitehall, New York, USA )  

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Paul PAYANT dit ST-ONGE was born 13 October 1796 in Saint-Ours, Lower Canada

Paul PAYANT dit ST-ONGE was the child of Charles PAYANT dit ST-ONGE   and   Elisabeth MEUNIER dite LAPIERRE and the grandchild of: (paternal)  Louis-Joseph PAYANT dit ST-ONGE and Geneviève DALLERAY (DALERET) (maternal)  Paul MEUNIER dit LAPIERRE and Marie-Cécile GIARD

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Paul  married  Marie DUFAULT 4 August 1817 in Sorel, Lower Canada .  Marie DUFAULT  was born 5 August 1797 in Sorel, Québec, Canada (Saint-Pierre).  Marie died 29 July 1825 in Saint-Jude, Québec, Canada.  Marie was the child of Jean-Baptiste DUFAULT dit RACLOS and Marie-Catherine ST-MARTIN.

Paul  married  (2) Angelique FONTAINE 11 April 1826 in Saint-Jude, Lower Canada .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Angelique FONTAINE  was born abt. 1803 in Sorel, Québec, Canada (Saint-Pierre).  Angelique died 2 June 1879 in Spencer, Massachusetts, USA.  Angelique was the child of Joseph FONTAINE and Charlotte ARPIN dite POTVIN.

Paul PAYANT dit ST-ONGE died 25 January 1865 in Whitehall, New York, USA.
Details of the family tree of Paul appear below.

Occupation

Paul PAYANT dit ST-ONGE was a Cultivateur.
The farmer, cultivateur, or cultivator, was a person who cultivated and exploited the land in order to get a crop.

He may have been the proprietor of his own parcel(s) of land. He could, depending on the land size, have employed other agricultural workers. If he didn't own the land, he was called a tenant farmer.
Source: tfcq.ca

farmer
Source: Old Sturbridge Village, Sturbridge, Massachusetts

Life as a Cultivateur in 18th Century New France: Tilling the Soil of History
Did You Know? Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.
Did You Know? Québec Généalogie - What is a 'dit/dite' name?  When the first settlers came to Québec from France it was a custom to add a 'dit' nickname to the surname. The English translation of 'dit' is 'said'. The Colonists of Nouvelle France added 'dit' names as distinguishers. A settler might have wanted to differentiate their family from their siblings by taking a 'dit' name that described the locale to which they had relocated. The acquiring of a 'dit' name might also be the result of a casual adoption, whereby the person wanted to honor the family who had raised them. Another reason was also to distinguish themselves by taking as a 'dit' name the town or village in France from which they originated. This custom ended around 1900 when people began using only one name, either the 'dit' nickname or their original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)

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