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immigrant flag male ancestor  Hugues  ROUSSE dit COMTOIS

Born
17 July 1716 Villers-les-Luxeuil, France
Died
Hugues  married  Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU 23 November 1760 in La-Pérade, Canada .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU  was born 7 January 1736 in La-Pérade, Canada, New France .  Apolline-Madeleine was the child of Luc BROSSEAU dit LAFLEUR and Madeleine HORSON dite PISCINE .

Parents & Family of Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS

Parents of Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS

Father
Mother

Grandparents of Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS

Paternal grandparents
Maternal grandparents


Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Hugues  married  Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU 23 November 1760 in La-Pérade, Canada .  The couple had (at least) 1 child.
Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU  was born 7 January 1736 in La-Pérade, Canada, New France .  Apolline-Madeleine was the child of Luc BROSSEAU dit LAFLEUR and Madeleine HORSON dite PISCINE.




son of Claude Rousse and Marguerite Rondot-Blondeau
WORK & OCCUPATION

Occupation

Recorded occupation: faux sauniers (salt smuggler) deported to Nouvelle-France after 1730

Historically, a saunier, or salt manufacturer, harvested salt in salt marshes. In New France, however, a saunier was a salt merchant. Because of the high taxes levied on salt in France, especially the gabelle, salt merchants faced intense competition from faux-sauniers, traders dealing in contraband. These traffickers traded in salt without paying the tax.

Hundreds of convicted salt traffickers in France were deported to the colony of New France in the 18th century to work as labourers. It's a little known fact that these salt smugglers made a significant contribution to the settlement of Canada.
Source: tfcq.ca

The Salty Tales of 18th Century New France: Life as a Saunier

Spouses, Marriages & Children of Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS

Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS married flag female ancestor Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU
Marriage date: 23 November 1760
Marriage place: La-Pérade, Canada
Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU was the child of Luc BROSSEAU dit LAFLEUR and Madeleine HORSON dite PISCINE

Children of Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS and Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU


RESEARCH CONTEXT

Québec Genealogy Notes

Helpful background for understanding names and places that may appear in Hugues's Québec records.

Québec Place Names Through History

Québec has been described by several names during different periods of its history. Knowing the period name can make older records easier to recognize.

Early 1600s–1760
Canada, New France
1760–1763
Canada
1763–1791
Province of Québec
1791–1867
Lower Canada
1867–present
Québec, Canada

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

What is a "dit/dite" Name?

When the first settlers came to Québec from France, it was a custom to add a "dit" nickname to the surname. The English translation of "dit" is "said." Colonists of Nouvelle France used dit names as distinguishers. A settler might use one to differentiate a branch of the family from siblings, sometimes choosing a name connected with the place to which the family had relocated.

A dit name could also result from a casual adoption or from honoring the family that had raised someone. In other cases it identified the town or village in France from which the person originated. The custom ended around 1900, when people increasingly used only one name, either the dit nickname or the original surname.

Source: American-French Genealogical Society, Woonsocket, Rhode Island (www.afgs.org/ditnames/index1.html)


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BirthBirth — 1716
17 July 1716
Villers-les-Luxeuil, France
marriage1760 Marriage / Partner
Hugues ROUSSE dit COMTOIS and Apolline-Madeleine BROSSEAU 23 November 1760 , La-Pérade, Québec, Canada (Sainte-Anne-de-la-Perade)

He was 44 years old.
1774 Birth of Child
François COMTOIS dit ROUSSE was born 11 October 1774, Baie-du-Fèbvre, Québec, Canada (Saint-Antoine-de-la-Baie-du-Febvre)

Hugues was 58 years old.
marriage1799 Marriage of Child
François COMTOIS dit ROUSSE married 26 August 1799 , Trois-Rivières, Lower Canada to Marie-Louise DUBE
DeathDeath — 1801
27 March 1801
Baie-du-Fèbvre, Lower Canada
He died at the age of 84.
RECORD HISTORY

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Added 4/10/2019 11:24:32 AM
Last updated 4/14/2023 8:56:20 AM
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