Joachim GUYON

(b. 23 October 1698 , Château-Richer, Canada, New France d. 14 September 1759 , Saint-François-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud, Canada, New France )

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Joachim GUYON was born 23 October 1698 in Château-Richer, Canada, New France

Joachim GUYON was the child of Guillaume GUYON dit DU BUISSON and Jeanne TOUPIN and the grandchild of: (paternal) Jean GUYON SIEUR DU BUISSON (GUION) and Elisabeth COUILLARD DE L'ESPINAY (maternal) Toussaint TOUPIN and Marie BOURDON

Spouse(s)/Partner(s) and Child(ren):

Joachim married Elisabeth-Agnes MORIN dite VALCOURT 13 October 1727 in Montmagny, Canada, New France . Elisabeth-Agnes MORIN dite VALCOURT was born 14 January 1704 in Montmagny, Québec, Canada (Saint-Thomas) (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire). Elisabeth-Agnes was the child of Joseph MORIN and Agnes BOUCHARD.

Joachim married (2) Jeanne FONTAINE 25 July 1733 in Québec, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 5 children.
Jeanne FONTAINE was born abt. 1709 in Québec Province, Canada (Quebec). Jeanne died 30 August 1789 in Saint-François-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud, Québec, Canada (Saint-François-de-Sales-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud). Jeanne was the child of Étienne FONTAINE and Anne MINEAU.

Joachim GUYON died 14 September 1759 in Saint-François-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud, Canada, New France .
Details of the family tree of Joachim appear below.

Occupation

Joachim GUYON was a Habitant de Berthier.

Québec Généalogie - Over time, Québec has gone through a series of name changes
From its inception in the early 1600s until 1760, it was called Canada, New France.
1760 to 1763, it was simply Canada
1763 to 1791 - Province of Québec
1791 to 1867 - Lower Canada
1867 to present - Québec, Canada.

Thanks to Micheline Gadbois MacDonald for providing this information.

Québec Généalogie - The Seigneurial System (1627 - 1854)
The seigneurial system was a form of land settlement modeled on the French feudal system. It began in New France in 1627 with the formation of the Compagnie des Cent-Associés (or Company of 100 Associates), which was initially responsible for handing out land grants and seigneurial rights. The land was divided into five by 15 kilometer plots, usually along major rivers like the St. Lawrence. They were then further subdivided into narrow, but long lots for settlement. These lots were usually long enough to be suitable for faming, and they provided everyone who lived on them with equal access to neighbouring farms and the river. There were three main groups of people who lived off the land in this system: Seigneurs, Habitants and Engagés

Joachim GUYON was a habitant.
Habitants were usually farmers or labourers who were initially brought over from France to live on this land. They had to pay rent and taxes to the seigneur, though they co-owned the land with the seigneur, and even had to work entirely for the benefit of the seigneur a few days each year.

Source: Canada in the Making (www.canadiana.ca/citm/index_e.html)

Habitants played an essential role in creating a permanent, settled population along the St. Lawrence River. But it was not an easy life...

Habitants had to clear the land, build a homestead, and plant and harvest a crop. The first task was never-ending, while the last one was annual. Building and repairing the house and barn were continual tasks. So were cutting and hauling firewood. The habitants had to be largely self-reliant in looking after all routine tasks such as cooking, baking, making furniture, and repairing tools. They had to attend to the educational and medical needs of the family. They had to endure the harsh physical climate and rough terrain, largely unaided by government support. The habitants had to pay taxes to the seigneurs and the church.

Canada: The Story of Our Heritage by Elspeth Deir, John Fielding, Nick Brune, Peter Grant, Stephanie Smith Abram; McGraw-Hill Ryerson School, 2000