, North Carolina, USA
1587 - First English colony in North America is established in North Carolina, at Roanoke

In 1587, the first English colony in North America was established on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina. Led by John White, the expedition aimed to establish a permanent settlement under the sponsorship of Sir Walter Raleigh, as part of England's efforts to establish a foothold in the New World. The settlers, including men, women, and children, faced numerous challenges upon arrival, from navigating unfamiliar terrain and climate to dealing with interactions with local Native American tribes.

Despite initial difficulties, the colony began to show promise. However, circumstances took a dramatic turn when John White returned to England for supplies. Due to various delays, including the outbreak of war between England and Spain, White was unable to return to Roanoke until 1590. When he finally arrived, the entire colony had vanished without a trace, giving rise to the enduring mystery of the "Lost Colony of Roanoke." The disappearance remains a subject of historical debate and speculation, with theories ranging from assimilation into local tribes to tragic endings due to disease, starvation, or conflict. The establishment and subsequent disappearance of Roanoke represent a pivotal moment in early English attempts to colonize North America, setting the stage for later, more successful settlements such as Jamestown and Plymouth.

The World Almanac of the U.S.A, by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, 1996

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