, Texas, USA
1874 - September 28 — Texas–Indian wars: U.S. Army Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie leads his force of 600 men on the successful raid of the last sanctuary of the Kiowa, Comanche and Cheyenne Indian tribes,

a village inside the Palo Duro Canyon in Texas, and carries out their removal to the designated Indian reservations in Oklahoma.


In September 1874, Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie orchestrated a pivotal event in the Texas-Indian wars by leading a daring raid on a significant Native American sanctuary nestled within Palo Duro Canyon, Texas. This sanctuary served as a final refuge for the Kiowa, Comanche, and Cheyenne tribes, who had long resisted resettlement onto reservations mandated by the U.S. government. With a force of 600 men under his command, Mackenzie executed a meticulously planned assault, catching the tribes by surprise and overwhelming their defenses.

The raid marked a turning point in the government's efforts to enforce its reservation policies, which aimed to confine Native American populations to designated lands in Oklahoma. Mackenzie's success in breaching the canyon sanctuary demonstrated the military's ability to exert authority over resistant tribes and enforce territorial control. The subsequent removal of the tribes to Oklahoma represented a significant displacement and loss of autonomy for these indigenous communities, marking another tragic chapter in the complex history of Native American relations with the expanding United States.

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