, Kentucky, USA
(1905 - 1909) Black Patch War - farmers burned barns and fields belonging to large tobacco interests; ended tobacco-buying monopoly (Kentucky)

The Black Patch War, spanning from 1905 to 1909, was a tumultuous period in Kentucky's history, characterized by intense conflict between small tobacco farmers and large tobacco companies. The farmers, primarily located in the region known as the Black Patch, were frustrated by the monopolistic practices of these tobacco interests, which controlled the prices and purchasing of their crops. In response, the farmers organized themselves into a loose coalition and engaged in a campaign of resistance, which included burning barns and fields belonging to the large tobacco companies. This destructive tactic aimed to disrupt the companies' operations and force them to negotiate better terms for the farmers.

The war came to a head in 1908 when the violence escalated, leading to several deaths and significant property damage. The conflict drew national attention and eventually resulted in the intervention of the Kentucky National Guard to restore order. The Black Patch War ultimately ended in 1909 with the collapse of the tobacco-buying monopoly, marking a significant victory for the farmers.

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