, Maryland, USA
1791 - Maryland donated land for new capital in Washington, D.C.
In 1791, Maryland played a crucial role in the establishment of the United States capital by donating land for the creation of Washington, D.C. This donation, alongside land from Virginia, was pivotal in fulfilling the provisions of the Residence Act of 1790, which aimed to establish a permanent national capital along the Potomac River. The selected site was strategically chosen for its central location among the states and its accessibility for trade and transportation.
The land donation by Maryland, which encompassed parts of Prince George's and Montgomery counties, facilitated the creation of a federal district that would serve as the seat of government. This area, initially spanning 100 square miles, was meticulously surveyed and planned by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, whose vision included wide avenues, public squares, and significant buildings like the Capitol and the White House. Maryland's contribution was instrumental in shaping the new capital, allowing it to grow into the political and symbolic heart of the United States.
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