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History of Manchester, Connecticut, USA
Journey back in time to Manchester, Connecticut, USA
Explore the history, people, photographs, newspapers, postcards, and genealogy connected to Manchester, Connecticut, USA.
About Manchester
Manchester was a large industrial center in the 19th and 20th centuries, with glassworks, lumber and silk mills, including the Cheney Brothers Mill, which was the world’s largest silk operation.
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Hilliard Mills in Manchester, near the confluence of Bigelow Brook and the Hockanum River, was the first woolen mill in the United States. Not only that – and perhaps more interestingly – the site of Hilliard Mills may very well be the “oldest continually operated industrial site in the US.” ctmq.org
Manchester Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards



The former factory building at 71 Hilliard Street in Manchester was built in 1887-1888 and was first occupied by the Mather Electric Company. After starting as a producer of dynamos, the company began to manufacture light bulbs. The Edison General Electric Company sued the Mather Company for patent infringement and the latter was eventually put out of business. The factory was then rented by other industrial tenants. In 1903, it was purchased by the Bon Ami Company (earlier the Orford or Robertson Soap Company), which had been renting space in the building since their first factory on Oakland Street in Manchester burned down in 1899. The company produced the popular Bon Ami Soap in the factory until 1959... historicbuildingsct.com
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museumofcthistory.org
Beginning in 1838, Cheney Brothers built the silk mills that made Manchester famous and drew workers from throughout the United States and Europe. During the second Industrial Revolution (1860-1890), the Cheney business prospered, and eventually became the largest silk manufacturer in the country, and the only one to manage all phases of silk production except raising silkworms. Attempts to grow mulberry trees to nurture silkworms had failed, and the Cheneys imported silk cocoons from the Orient... manchesterhistory.org
Frank Cheney and his older brother Rush were instrumental in the development of modifications to existing machines to allow for the spinning and weaving of silk from the worm. But more importantly, the brothers developed a method to reclaim broken silk thread. This process picked up the scrap silk strands and made them into profitable material. journalinquirer.com

museumofcthistory.org
The Hilliard Mills complex is located at 642 Hilliard Street in Manchester, Connecticut, west of Adams Street. This historic mill site currently consists of six buildings, roughly 104,000 square feet of space on over five acres of land at the confluence of the Bigelow Brook and Hockanum River. The site is listed on the State of Connecticut List of Historic Places.
In 1672, John Allen was granted land for a sawmill by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut, making it one of the oldest (if not the oldest) continuously occupied industrial sites in the country. Records indicate that the early American industrialist Aaron Buckland already had a woolen mill in operation at the site ca 1780, making it the oldest woolen mill in the country. During the period when Mr. Buckland owned the mill it has been reported that it produced the wool for the suit that President George Washington wore to his inauguration. It is confirmed that blankets for... Read more

museumofcthistory.org
The Cheney Brothers Silk Mills operated from 1830 into the 1970s, producing all types of products, from raw silk to finished material. Cheney dominated the market for over a century. From scarfs to parachutes, the silky fabric was all Manchester made.
The founding Cheney Brothers started the company as a single Hop Brook mill in the 1830s and watched it grow into the largest silk mill in the nation. journalinquirer.com

museumofcthistory.org
The original brothers who founded the mills were the children of Electra Woodbridge Cheney, who had given President Washington a cup of water. Her fame would be overshadowed by her children, and then tenfold by their children... journalinquirer.com

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museumofcthistory.org
Genealogy gifts & optional resources
Genealogy Gifts & Resources Related to MANCHESTER

SAVIN ROCK, CT Memories - Vintage Amusement Park Connecticut Postcards Ceramic Mug
Take a nostalgic trip to Connecticut’s beloved Savin Rock amusement park with this charming ceramic mug. Featuring vintage-inspired images and iconic landmarks, it’s perfect for reminiscing about summer days, family outings, and the golden age of amusement parks.

CONNECTICUT Roots Mug: Bed-and-Breakfast Enthusiast Edition
Start your day with a sip of history and charm from our Connecticut-inspired ceramic mug, proudly proclaiming: "My ancestors came from Connecticut, that explains a lot about my love for charming bed-and-breakfasts and discussing the nuances of colonial architecture." This delightful mug is perfect for those who appreciate the finer things in life, like cozy mornings at quaint inns and lively conversations about the elegance of colonial design.
Discover Manchester: History, News, Travel, and Stories
Explore the events, newspaper stories, people, and moments that shaped Manchester through the years.
Hartford county. An important manufacturing town on the Hockanum, a valuable mill stream, 10 miles E. from Hartford. The first cotton mill in this state was built here in 1794. There are three pleasant villages, six or seven paper mills, two powder mills, woolen and other manufactures. The face of the town is uneven, but the soil, a sandy and gravelly loam, is quite productive. It was called Orford, a parish in East Hartford, until its incorporation in 1823. Population, 1830, 1,576.
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With eggs selling at a minimum for the strictly fresh variety of sixty cents a dozen, this hen is earning about $1.50 each month for her owner. However, Hollister has put the thirty seven eggs in cold storage to substantiate his statements with reference to the pride of his hennery.
Lutz Children's Museum: If you have kids, this museum is a must-visit. It offers interactive exhibits and educational programs designed to engage and entertain children. It's a great place for a fun and educational family outing.
Shady Glen Restaurant: This iconic diner-style restaurant is famous for its unique and delicious ice cream, especially the "Bernice Original" cheeseburger with crispy cheese. It's a local institution that's been serving up tasty treats for decades.
Manchester Historical Society: Explore the history of Manchester through exhibits, artifacts, and educational programs. It's a great place to learn about the town's rich history and heritage.
Case Mountain: If you enjoy hiking and outdoor activities, Case Mountain...
Discover YOUR Roots: Manchester Ancestry
Explore ancestors connected to Manchester through births, deaths, marriages, cemeteries, and local genealogy resources.
Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Manchester, Connecticut, USA
We currently have information about 128 ancestors who were born or died in Manchester.
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View married ancestorsAncestors buried in Manchester - Cemeteries in Manchester, Connecticut, USA
East Cemetery Buckland CemeteryGenealogy Resources and General Items of Interest for Manchester
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Unofficial Guide to Ancestry.com: How to Find Your Family History on the #1 Genealogy Website
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Unofficial Guide to Ancestry.com: How to Find Your Family History on the #1 Genealogy Website
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Get YOUR AncestryDNA Genetic Test Kit!
Unofficial Guide to Ancestry.com: How to Find Your Family History on the #1 Genealogy Website
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Unofficial Guide to Ancestry.com: How to Find Your Family History on the #1 Genealogy Website
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
Historic Tales of Manchester, Connecticut
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