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History of Lancaster, Massachusetts, USA
Journey back in time to Lancaster, Massachusetts, USA
Explore the history, people, photographs, newspapers, postcards, and genealogy connected to Lancaster, Massachusetts, USA.
About Lancaster
Lancaster, the oldest town in Worcester County, was first settled in 1643 as "Nashaway" (named after the local Nashaway tribe). It was officially incorporated in 1653 and renamed "Lancaster on the Nashua," after Lancaster, England, the town from which its founder, John Prescott emigrated. freedomsway.org
Lancaster includes: Ballard Hill, Deershorn, North Village, Nourse's Corner, and Poniken.
Lancaster Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards
Genealogy gifts & optional resources
Genealogy Gifts & Resources Related to LANCASTER

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Discover Lancaster: History, News, Travel, and Stories
Explore the events, newspaper stories, people, and moments that shaped Lancaster through the years.
Worcester county. This town, the Nasawogg of the Indians, is the oldest town in the county; it was for many years a frontier settlement and greatly harrassed by the natives. In 1676, the town was attacked by 1,500 Indians; many were killed on both sides; the town was destroyed, and a number carried into captivity, among whom was the celebrated Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. Lancaster lies on both sides of Nashua river, and has a remarkably fine, alluvial soil, in a high state of cultivation. Perhaps there is no inland town in New England that possesses more natural beauties, or that strikes the eye of the traveller more agreeably.—The village is very beautiful:—it is neatly built on an alluvial plain, surrounded by hills, and watered by a large and placid stream. There are 3 cotton and 1 woolen mills in the town, and manufactures of leather, boots, shoes, hats, forks, combs, palm-leaf hats, tenon machines, copper pumps, piano-fortes, chairs, and cabinet ware:—annual...
During Philip's War, the town was reduced to ashes, and entirely deserted. The Indians were led on by Philip himself. A decided
stand was made by the inhabitants, at the house of Mr. Rowlandson,
their minister, who was in Boston ; but the house was burned, and
all the inmates killed or carried into captivity.
A narrative of the numerous and painful removals of Mrs. Rowlandson from place to place, as her captors fled or advanced, was
published ; and when any family removes often, it is common, even
now, to say, ' They have as many removals as Mary Rowlandson.'
She returned in a few months to her friends.
Lancaster also suffered greatly in the French and Indian Wars
that followed, and had no rest until 1710.
The north and south branches of the Nashua meet in this town,
and enrich the soil by annual inundations.
The manufactures are...
The precise time of the removal to Lancaster is not known. The first building was a "trucking house," erected by Symonds and King, about a mile south-west of the...
Show more local history, news & stories
Lancaster Town Green: Take a stroll around the Lancaster Town Green. It's a picturesque spot with a gazebo and lovely greenery, perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic.
The Thayer Memorial Library: If you're a book lover, make sure to check out The Thayer Memorial Library. It's a cozy and welcoming library with a good collection of books.
Lancaster Historical Society: Explore the town's history at the Lancaster Historical Society. It might have exhibits or events that showcase the rich heritage of the area.
Bolton Orchards: Head to Bolton Orchards for a delightful experience. Depending on the season, you can pick your own fruits, shop for fresh produce, or enjoy a delicious meal at their cafe.
Nashoba Valley Winery: If you appreciate good wine, Nashoba Valley Winery is a short drive away....
Discover YOUR Roots: Lancaster Ancestry
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Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Lancaster, Massachusetts, USA
We currently have information about 131 ancestors who were born or died in Lancaster.
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