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History of Marlboro, Vermont, USA
Journey back in time to Marlboro, Vermont, USA
(New Marlborough) (Ames Hill)
Explore Marlboro, Vermont, USA! Uncover its rich history and discover the stories of the people who once called it home. Dive into old newspaper articles, vintage pictures, postcards, and genealogy to learn more about this fascinating town.Do You Have Marlboro Ancestry? Share YOUR Family Story!

Named "New Marlborough" for the Duke of Marlborough until 1800, the town was a New Hampshire grant chartered on April 29, 1751, to Timothy Dwight and 64 others from Northampton, Massachusetts and vicinity. The French and Indian War prevented settlement, so the first charter was forfeited and a new one issued by Governor Benning Wentworth on September 21, 1761, then again on April 17, 1764, as New Marlborough. The town was surveyed in 1762, and 64 equal "rights" (divisions) were created, with four lots in the center of town excepted. First settled in 1763, the town grew rapidly between 1764 and 1770 with emigrants from Massachusetts and Connecticut. By 1799 there were 313 children registered in the town's schools.
The town is home to both the Southern Vermont Natural History Museum and Potash Hill, the campus that was formerly Marlboro College.
Ames Hill is a neighborhood in Marlboro.
Explore even more about Marlboro, Vermont, USA. Keep reading!
Marlboro Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards

Marlboro, Vermont, USA
Postcard
Hogback Mountain Gift & Maple Shop, Elevation 2200 ft., Marlboro, Vt. Molly Stark Trail

Marlboro, Vermont, USA
Postcard
Mt. Monadnock from Molly Stark Trail, Hogback, Mt., Marlboro, Vt., 2200 ft.
Discover Unique Gift Ideas and Genealogy Resources From or Related to MARLBORO

I Love VERMONT Mug – Maple Syrup, Sugar on Snow & Creemee Coffee Cup
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VERMONT Roots Mug: Skiing, Syrup and Suds - Vermont Genealogy
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VERMONT Long Trail Mug – Vintage Postcard - Hiking & Adventure Coffee Cup
Carry a piece of Vermont with every sip! The Long Trail Vermont Mug features vintage postcard art and the charming slogan “Following Footprints of the Past on the Long Trail!” Perfect for hikers, history buffs, and coffee lovers alike, this high-quality ceramic mug is dishwasher & microwave safe. Ideal for sipping coffee while planning your next trek, reminiscing about past hikes, or cozy mornings with maps spread out, it’s a heartfelt nod to adventure, nature, and the trails that connect us. Bring warmth, story, and a touch of Vermont to your kitchen or campsite!

VERMONT Long Trail Aluminum Bookmark - Following in the Footsteps of Hikers Before Me
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Discover Marlboro: History, News, Travel, and Stories

1839 - Marlborough
Marlborough, Vermont
Windham county. First settled, 1763. It lies 8 miles S. from Newfane and 24 E. from Bennington. Population, 1830, 1,218. Mrs. Whittemore, the wife of one of the first settlers, spent the winter of 1764–5 in this then wilderness, alone, her husband being absent in the pursuit of his calling, as a tinker. During this winter she saw no human being, except her little daughter and some hunters who happened accidentally to pass that way. She cut down timber and furnished browse for their cattle, and thus kept them alive through the winter. Mrs. W. was very useful to the settlers, both as a nurse and a midwife. She possessed a vigorous constitution, and frequently travelled through the woods upon snow shoes from one part of the town to another, both by night and day, to relieve the distressed. She lived to the age of 87 years, officiated as midwife at more than 2,000 births, and never lost a patient.
The town is well watered by the W. branch of West river, Whetstone... Read MORE...
Marlborough, Vermont
Windham county. First settled, 1763. It lies 8 miles S. from Newfane and 24 E. from Bennington. Population, 1830, 1,218. Mrs. Whittemore, the wife of one of the first settlers, spent the winter of 1764–5 in this then wilderness, alone, her husband being absent in the pursuit of his calling, as a tinker. During this winter she saw no human being, except her little daughter and some hunters who happened accidentally to pass that way. She cut down timber and furnished browse for their cattle, and thus kept them alive through the winter. Mrs. W. was very useful to the settlers, both as a nurse and a midwife. She possessed a vigorous constitution, and frequently travelled through the woods upon snow shoes from one part of the town to another, both by night and day, to relieve the distressed. She lived to the age of 87 years, officiated as midwife at more than 2,000 births, and never lost a patient.
The town is well watered by the W. branch of West river, Whetstone... Read MORE...
1849 - Marlborough
Windham Co. The town is well watered by the west branch of West River, Whetstone Brook, and Green River. It has a good soil, and is very productive in wheat, rye, and other grain, fruit and potatoes.
Here are a pleasant village, several fine trout ponds, various kinds of minerals and medicinal springs. Marlborough suffered some by the Indians, and did much for the cause of independence.
Boundaries. North by Newfane, and a part of Dover, east by Brattleborough, and a part of Dummerston, south by Halifax, and west by Wilmington.
First Settlers. The settlement was commenced as early as the spring of 1763, by Abel Stockwell, from West Springfield, Mass., and Thomas Whitmore, from Middletown, Ct. Whitmore came in by the way of Halifax, and settled in the south part of the town, and Stockwell by the way of Brattleborough, and settled in the eastern border. These families spent nearly a year in tov/ n, and endured many hardships, without any knowledge of each other, each considering... Read MORE...
Windham Co. The town is well watered by the west branch of West River, Whetstone Brook, and Green River. It has a good soil, and is very productive in wheat, rye, and other grain, fruit and potatoes.
Here are a pleasant village, several fine trout ponds, various kinds of minerals and medicinal springs. Marlborough suffered some by the Indians, and did much for the cause of independence.
Boundaries. North by Newfane, and a part of Dover, east by Brattleborough, and a part of Dummerston, south by Halifax, and west by Wilmington.
First Settlers. The settlement was commenced as early as the spring of 1763, by Abel Stockwell, from West Springfield, Mass., and Thomas Whitmore, from Middletown, Ct. Whitmore came in by the way of Halifax, and settled in the south part of the town, and Stockwell by the way of Brattleborough, and settled in the eastern border. These families spent nearly a year in tov/ n, and endured many hardships, without any knowledge of each other, each considering... Read MORE...
1906 - Marlboro
Marlboro, a post-village in Marlboro township (town), Windham co, Vt., about 24 miles E. of Bennington. Pop. of the town in 1900, 448.
Lippincott's New Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World, Containing the Most Recent and Authentic Information Respecting the Countries, Cities, Towns ... in Every Portion of the Globe Publisher J.B. Lippincott Company, 1906
Marlboro, a post-village in Marlboro township (town), Windham co, Vt., about 24 miles E. of Bennington. Pop. of the town in 1900, 448.
Lippincott's New Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World, Containing the Most Recent and Authentic Information Respecting the Countries, Cities, Towns ... in Every Portion of the Globe Publisher J.B. Lippincott Company, 1906
Here's a list of places to go and things to do in and around Marlboro:
1. Marlboro Music Festival:
One of Marlboro's claims to fame is the renowned Marlboro Music Festival, held every summer since 1951. It brings together world-class musicians for chamber music performances. If you visit during the festival season, don't miss the chance to attend a concert in the beautiful Persons Auditorium.
2. Hogback Mountain Scenic Overlook:
For breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, head to Hogback Mountain. There's an observation tower that provides a fantastic vantage point for leaf-peeping in the fall or just enjoying the scenic beauty year-round.
3. Marlboro College Campus:
Explore the picturesque campus of Marlboro College, known for its unique educational approach and stunning surroundings. While the college closed in 2020, the campus and its trails remain open to the public. The iconic Serkin Center for the Performing Arts is a must-see.
4. Marlboro Music School and Festival Grounds:
The Marlboro Music School and... Read MORE...
1. Marlboro Music Festival:
One of Marlboro's claims to fame is the renowned Marlboro Music Festival, held every summer since 1951. It brings together world-class musicians for chamber music performances. If you visit during the festival season, don't miss the chance to attend a concert in the beautiful Persons Auditorium.
2. Hogback Mountain Scenic Overlook:
For breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, head to Hogback Mountain. There's an observation tower that provides a fantastic vantage point for leaf-peeping in the fall or just enjoying the scenic beauty year-round.
3. Marlboro College Campus:
Explore the picturesque campus of Marlboro College, known for its unique educational approach and stunning surroundings. While the college closed in 2020, the campus and its trails remain open to the public. The iconic Serkin Center for the Performing Arts is a must-see.
4. Marlboro Music School and Festival Grounds:
The Marlboro Music School and... Read MORE...
Discover YOUR Roots: Marlboro Ancestry
Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Marlboro, Vermont, USA
We currently have information about 16 ancestors who were born or died in Marlboro.View Them Now (sorted by year of birth)
Ancestors Who Were Married in Marlboro, Vermont, USA
We currently have information about ancestors who were married in Marlboro.View Them Now
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