History of Nunavut, Canada

Nunavut, or “Our Land” in Inuktitut, encompasses over 2 million km2 and has a population of 35,944 residents (2016 census), approximately 85 per cent of whom are Inuit. Covering roughly the part of the Canadian mainland and Arctic Archipelago that lies to the north and northeast of the treeline, Nunavut is the largest and northernmost territory of Canada and the fifth largest administrative division in the world. Nunavummiut live in 25 communities spread across this vast territory, with the largest number, 7,740 (2016 census), in the capital, Iqaluit. The creation of Nunavut in 1999 (the region was previously part of the Northwest Territories) represented the first major change to the political map of Canada since the incorporation of Newfoundland into Confederation in 1949. Beyond changing the internal political boundaries of Canada, Nunavut’s formation represented a moment of great political significance; through political activism and long-term negotiations, a small, marginalized...

1. Iqaluit:

Start your journey in Nunavut's capital and largest community, Iqaluit. Explore the local art scene, visit the Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum, and enjoy the scenic Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park.

2. Auyuittuq National Park:

This park offers some of the most dramatic and breathtaking landscapes in the Arctic. Hike the Akshayuk Pass and witness towering granite peaks, glaciers, and deep fjords.

3. Baffin Island:

The largest island in Canada and fifth-largest in the world, Baffin Island is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Explore Pangnirtung and Clyde River, go kayaking, or take a wildlife tour to spot polar bears, whales, and Arctic foxes.

4. Sirmilik National Park:

Located on the northern tip of Baffin Island, this park is known for its pristine wilderness, stunning fjords, and diverse wildlife. Hike the Arctic Cordillera or take a boat tour to see icebergs and seabird colonies.

5. Pond Inlet:

Known as the "Jewel of the High Arctic," Pond Inlet...