Add YOUR Family To This Page
History of New Castle, New Hampshire, USA
Journey back in time to New Castle, New Hampshire, USA
Explore New Castle, New Hampshire, USA! Uncover its rich history and discover the stories of the people who once called it home. Dive into old newspaper articles, vintage pictures, postcards, and genealogy to learn more about this fascinating town.Do You Have New Castle Ancestry? Share YOUR Family Story!

New Castle, Rockingham, New Hampshire
New Castle is the smallest town in New Hampshire. It covers .8 square miles, or 512 acres. The town is composed of one large island and several smaller islands, and serves as a scenic residential and recreational community.
50states.com
Explore even more about New Castle, New Hampshire, USA. Keep reading!
Discover New Castle: History, News, Travel, and Stories

1682 - New Castle - Stone-Throwing Devil
Beginning on June 11, 1682, Great Island experienced a supernatural event—a Lithobolia, or "Stone-Throwing Devil," recorded in a 1698 London pamphlet by Richard Chamberlain. On a Sunday night at about 10 o'clock, the tavern home of George Walton, an early settler and planter, was showered with stones thrown "by an invisible hand." Windows were smashed, and the spit in the fireplace leapt into the air, then came down with its point stuck in the back log. When a member of the household retrieved the spit, it flew out the window of its own accord. The gate outside was discovered off its hinges...
...The "Stone-Throwing Devil" created quite a sensation on Great Island. Hundreds of stones mysteriously rained down on George Walton's tavern, as well as onto him and others in the area over the entire summer. Yet, no one ever came forward who saw anyone throwing the stones. Many other mysterious events also occurred at that time. Demonic voices were heard, and items were flung about inside... Read MORE...
Beginning on June 11, 1682, Great Island experienced a supernatural event—a Lithobolia, or "Stone-Throwing Devil," recorded in a 1698 London pamphlet by Richard Chamberlain. On a Sunday night at about 10 o'clock, the tavern home of George Walton, an early settler and planter, was showered with stones thrown "by an invisible hand." Windows were smashed, and the spit in the fireplace leapt into the air, then came down with its point stuck in the back log. When a member of the household retrieved the spit, it flew out the window of its own accord. The gate outside was discovered off its hinges...
...The "Stone-Throwing Devil" created quite a sensation on Great Island. Hundreds of stones mysteriously rained down on George Walton's tavern, as well as onto him and others in the area over the entire summer. Yet, no one ever came forward who saw anyone throwing the stones. Many other mysterious events also occurred at that time. Demonic voices were heard, and items were flung about inside... Read MORE...
1774 - New Castle - Fort William and Mary
Fort William and Mary was the site of one of the first acts of the American Revolution. On the afternoon of December 14, 1774, colonists arrived aboard gundalows (sailing barges) and raided the fort. Severely outnumbered, Captain John Cochran and the fort's five soldiers surrendered, whereupon the rebels loaded onto a boat 100 barrels of gunpowder. The boat was floated up the Piscataqua River and the powder offloaded for transport to inland towns, including Durham, where the ammunition was stored in the cellar of the Congregational church. The next day, the colonists returned to the fort and removed 16 of the lighter cannon and all small arms. The gunpowder was used at the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill.
wikipedia.org
Fort William and Mary was the site of one of the first acts of the American Revolution. On the afternoon of December 14, 1774, colonists arrived aboard gundalows (sailing barges) and raided the fort. Severely outnumbered, Captain John Cochran and the fort's five soldiers surrendered, whereupon the rebels loaded onto a boat 100 barrels of gunpowder. The boat was floated up the Piscataqua River and the powder offloaded for transport to inland towns, including Durham, where the ammunition was stored in the cellar of the Congregational church. The next day, the colonists returned to the fort and removed 16 of the lighter cannon and all small arms. The gunpowder was used at the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill.
wikipedia.org
1839 - New Castle
New Castle, New Hampshire
Rockingham county, is a rough and rocky island, situated in Portsmouth harbor, and formerly called Great Island. A handsome bridge, built in 1821, connects this town with Portsmouth. Here is an ancient church. Rev. Samuel Moody preached here previous to the commencement of the 18th century. New Castle was incorporated in 1693, and contains 458 acres. This island was the seat of business, when ancient Strawberry Bank was the mere germ of the town of Portsmouth. Fishing is here pursued with success, and the soil among the rocks, being of good quality, is made to produce abundantly. Fort Constitution and the light-house stand on this island.—Population, 1830, 850.
The New England Gazetteer containing descriptions of all the states, counties and towns in New England: also descriptions of the principal mountains, rivers lakes, capes, bays, harbors, islands and fashionable resorts within that territory. By John Hayward, author of the Columbian Traveller, Religious Creeds, &c. &c. Boston: John Hayward. Boyd & White, Concord, N.H. 1839
New Castle, New Hampshire
Rockingham county, is a rough and rocky island, situated in Portsmouth harbor, and formerly called Great Island. A handsome bridge, built in 1821, connects this town with Portsmouth. Here is an ancient church. Rev. Samuel Moody preached here previous to the commencement of the 18th century. New Castle was incorporated in 1693, and contains 458 acres. This island was the seat of business, when ancient Strawberry Bank was the mere germ of the town of Portsmouth. Fishing is here pursued with success, and the soil among the rocks, being of good quality, is made to produce abundantly. Fort Constitution and the light-house stand on this island.—Population, 1830, 850.
The New England Gazetteer containing descriptions of all the states, counties and towns in New England: also descriptions of the principal mountains, rivers lakes, capes, bays, harbors, islands and fashionable resorts within that territory. By John Hayward, author of the Columbian Traveller, Religious Creeds, &c. &c. Boston: John Hayward. Boyd & White, Concord, N.H. 1839
1854 - New Castle
New Castle, a post-township of Rockingingham co., New Hampshire, 44 miles S. E. from Concord. It occupies an island comprising 458 acres, situated in Portsmouth harbor, and connected with Portsmouth by a bridge. Population, 891.
A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States: Giving a Full and Comprehensive Review of the Present Condition, Industry, and Resources of the American Confederacy ... Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) Joseph Thomas January 1, 1854 Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo & Company 1854.
New Castle, a post-township of Rockingingham co., New Hampshire, 44 miles S. E. from Concord. It occupies an island comprising 458 acres, situated in Portsmouth harbor, and connected with Portsmouth by a bridge. Population, 891.
A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States: Giving a Full and Comprehensive Review of the Present Condition, Industry, and Resources of the American Confederacy ... Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) Joseph Thomas January 1, 1854 Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo & Company 1854.
1895 - New Castle
New Castle, a post-township of Rockingham co, N.H., about 3 miles E. by S. of Portsmouth. It is a small island in Portsmouth harbor. Pop. 667.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott
New Castle, a post-township of Rockingham co, N.H., about 3 miles E. by S. of Portsmouth. It is a small island in Portsmouth harbor. Pop. 667.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott
Here are some of the best places to go and things to do in New Castle, New Hampshire:
Visit Fort Constitution Historic Site:
Fort Constitution, originally known as Fort William and Mary, is a historic fort dating back to 1631. It played a significant role in the American Revolution and is a must-visit for history buffs. You can explore the fort's well-preserved grounds, including the iconic stone tower. The views from here, overlooking the Piscataqua River and Portsmouth Harbor, are simply stunning.
Discover Great Island Common:
Great Island Common is a lovely seaside park with picnic areas, a playground, and scenic walking paths. It's the perfect place to relax with a picnic, fly a kite, or simply take in the ocean breeze. The views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Isles of Shoals are spectacular, making it a popular spot for photography.
Explore the Wentworth by the Sea Hotel:
Wentworth by the Sea is a historic grand hotel that has been welcoming guests since 1874. Even if you're not staying here, you can still visit to admire the elegant architecture and... Read MORE...
Visit Fort Constitution Historic Site:
Fort Constitution, originally known as Fort William and Mary, is a historic fort dating back to 1631. It played a significant role in the American Revolution and is a must-visit for history buffs. You can explore the fort's well-preserved grounds, including the iconic stone tower. The views from here, overlooking the Piscataqua River and Portsmouth Harbor, are simply stunning.
Discover Great Island Common:
Great Island Common is a lovely seaside park with picnic areas, a playground, and scenic walking paths. It's the perfect place to relax with a picnic, fly a kite, or simply take in the ocean breeze. The views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Isles of Shoals are spectacular, making it a popular spot for photography.
Explore the Wentworth by the Sea Hotel:
Wentworth by the Sea is a historic grand hotel that has been welcoming guests since 1874. Even if you're not staying here, you can still visit to admire the elegant architecture and... Read MORE...
Discover YOUR Roots: New Castle Ancestry
Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in New Castle, New Hampshire, USA
We currently have information about 27 ancestors who were born or died in New Castle.View Them Now (sorted by year of birth)
Ancestors Who Were Married in New Castle, New Hampshire, USA
We currently have information about ancestors who were married in New Castle.View Them Now
Genealogy Resources for New Castle
Discover Unique Gift Ideas from or related to New Castle
Get TODAY's Amazon Deals NOW!TARIFFS making you CRAZY? Check out Amazon Haul. Get good stuff CHEAP here!


New Hampshire Gift Idea - Apple Cider Donuts, Pumpkins and Maple Syrup - I Love New Hampshire! - Ceramic Mug NH Gifts
If you're a New Hampshire enthusiast or simply crave the cozy vibes of autumn, this Ceramic Mug is designed just for you. With its charming design featuring the quintessential symbols of fall in New Hampshire - Apple Cider Donuts, Pumpkins, and Maple Syrup - it's the perfect way to sip your morning coffee or tea while declaring your love for the Granite State.

Train Enthusiast Gift Idea - Arrival of trains at base of Mt Washington, NH - Ceramic Postcard Mug
Captivating Design: Immerse yourself in the scenic beauty of the Arrival of Trains at the base of Mt. Washington, NH, captured in exquisite detail as featured in a postcard from over 100 years ago! The vibrant and high-resolution image wraps around the entire mug, creating a stunning panorama that evokes the nostalgia of classic train arrivals against the backdrop of majestic mountains.

New Hampshire Roots: Old Man of the Mountain Humor – Genealogy Coffee Mug
If your family tree is deeply rooted in the Granite State, this mug is for you! Featuring the witty phrase, "My ancestors came from New Hampshire, that explains a lot about my love for the Old Man of the Mountain - stubborn, weathered, and prone to unexpected collapse!" - this ceramic coffee mug is a perfect blend of nostalgia and humor.

Mt. Washington Aluminum Bookmark – "Climb High, Stay on Track" with Historic Postcard Images
Mark your place in style with this Mt. Washington aluminum bookmark, featuring stunning images from vintage postcards and the inspirational slogan: "Climb High, Stay on Track – Mt. Washington, NH." A perfect keepsake for book lovers, history buffs, and White Mountains enthusiasts, this durable and lightweight bookmark captures the charm and adventure of New Hampshire’s most iconic peak.

Mt. Washington Coffee Mug - Historic Postcard Images of Mt. Washington & Cog Railway
Climb to the Clouds - Mt. Washington & the Historic Cog Railway! Sip your favorite brew while enjoying a nostalgic journey through the White Mountains with this ceramic coffee mug featuring vintage postcard images of Mt. Washington, NH, and the legendary Mt. Washington Cog Railway.

Patriotic Memories: Memorial Day Vintage Postcard Coffee Mug
Remembering the Brave, Honoring the Fallen Celebrate the spirit of Memorial Day with this stunning ceramic coffee mug featuring vintage postcards commemorating the holiday. Perfect for honoring the brave men and women who served, this mug is both a functional keepsake and a nostalgic work of art. Whether you're sipping your morning coffee or enjoying an afternoon tea, this dishwasher-safe and microwave-friendly mug is a timeless way to show your patriotism. Ideal as a gift for veterans, history buffs, or anyone who cherishes American traditions, this mug makes Memorial Day even more meaningful.
Not the place you are looking for? Try again!
Search for YOUR Family by Place
Our Genealogy Gift Ideas

Ancestry Family Tree Search
Search for YOUR Family by Name
NOTE: If you don't know your ancestor's whole name or are unsure of the spelling, specify part of the name.Updated: 1/16/2025 2:18:00 PM