History of Odanak, Québec, Canada

Odanak was first established in the year 1700.
In 1700, Marguerite Hertel and Joseph Crevier gave part of their seigneury to the Abenakis and the Socoquis. The Abenakis (who come from the United States) settled on the banks of the Saint-François River. In 1701, Lord Plagnet de Pierreville also granted part of his land.
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Read more about Marguerite HERTEL

The first wooden chapel was erected in Odanak in 1700 (or in 1688), but it was burned in 1759 by British troops (or in 1689 by the Iroquois, sources differ).

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In 1706 the village of Odanak was moved from its original location on the north-eastern bank of the St Francois river downstream, near the current location of Pierreville in order to accommodate a growing population.

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In the summer of 1711 Odanak was temporarily abandoned due to the threats posed by Admiral Walker’s and Colonel Nicholson’s planned assault on Quebec City.
The male Abenaki warriors of the village were called up to Quebec to take part in the defence of the city while the woman and children were temporarily relocated to Trois-Rivières and Montréal. Following the failure and withdrawal of Admiral Walker’s fleet the Abenakis would once again return to Odanak.
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In 1712, an agreement was established for the land granted to the Abenakis to return to Joseph Crevier in the event that they abandoned it.

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Read more about Joseph CREVIER

In 1715 the village of Odanak would be relocated once more. This time moving further downstream to the site of its current location situated high upon the bank of the St. Francois river to protect against seasonal flooding.

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Following the conclusion of "Dummers War" in 1724, Odanak would be further reinforced by the arrival of a contingent of 300 Abenaki warriors and their families from the Narransouac and Pentagouet missions in Maine.

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On October 4, 1759, Odanak was sacked and destroyed by a contingent of 200 men under the command of British Major Robert Rogers.

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In 1760 (or in 1698, according to the sources), the chapel was rebuilt, but in 1815, it was again destroyed by flames.

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In 1826, a stone church was erected along the river.

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A Protestant chapel was built in 1835 and an Anglican church in 1866.

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1848 - Parish is established at Odanak

Le Programme de recherche en démographie historique - Univeriste de Montreal

Whether you're interested in exploring the culture of the Abenaki people, enjoying outdoor activities, or savoring local cuisine, there's something for everyone to do in Odanak. Here's a list:
Musée des Abénakis (Abenaki Museum):
Start your journey in Odanak by visiting the Musée des Abénakis. This museum offers a comprehensive insight into the history, culture, and art of the Abenaki Nation. You can explore exhibits showcasing traditional crafts, artifacts, and contemporary Abenaki artwork. The museum often hosts cultural events and workshops, so check their schedule for any special programs during your visit.

Odanak Historical Village:
Step back in time by visiting the Odanak Historical Village. Here, you can experience life as it was for the Abenaki people in the 17th and 18th centuries. The village features reconstructed traditional dwellings, historical reenactments, and knowledgeable guides who share stories and traditions. It's a fascinating way to learn about the rich heritage of the Abenaki Nation.

Outdoor Activities:
Odanak is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Some popular activities include... Read MORE...