History of Dorchester, Dorset, England

In 1685 a rebellion broke out in South-western England led by the Duke of Monmouth. However the rebellion was crushed. 'Hanging Judge' Jeffreys then held a series of trials in Chichester. Altogether 312 people were tried in the town. Thirteen men were executed in Dorchester. The heads of some were impaled on spikes as a warning to others. People found a new use for the Maumbury Rings. As late as 1767 they were used for public executions or hanging fairs, which always attracted large crowds.

During the 16th and 17th centuries the old wool industry continued in Dorchester but in the 18th century it died out due to competition with northern towns. However in the 18th century Dorchester became known for its brewing industry.

Dor/ chester (anc. Durnovaria, and Durinum; Saxon, Dornceaster, probably a corruption of Durini Castra, i.e., the "Station of Durinum"), a town of England, capital of Dorset, on the Frome, at a railway junction, 8 miles N. of Weymouth, and 140 miles by rail S.W. of London. It is surrounded by fine avenues, and handsomely built, the poorer edifices being confined to the adjoining village, Fordington. It has 3 churches (one of which—St. Peter's—is an ancient structure, containing some curious monuments), a grammar school, several ancient poor's hospitals, a county hospital, workhouse, a handsome town hall with market-house, shire hall, county jail and house of correction, barracks, theatre, banks, and several interesting Roman remains, including traces of the ancient walls. In the close vicinity of the town are two entrenched stations, and the amphitheatre of Maumbury, the most perfect in the kingdom. Dorchester has a flourishing retail trade, breweries, and large fairs for sheep and...

Dorchester, a municipal borough of England, capital of Dorsetshire, on the Frome, 8 miles N. of Weymouth and 115 miles SW. of London. One of its churches, St. Peter's, is an ancient structure, containing some curious monuments. Other noteworthy buildings are the guild-hall and the corn exchange. Traces of the ancient walls still exist. In the close vicinity of the town are an immense ancient camp and the most perfect Roman amphitheatre in England. Pop. in 1891, 7946 ; in 1901, 9458.

Dorset County Museum: Start your journey by exploring the rich history of the region at the Dorset County Museum. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including the Dorset Giant, an ancient Roman mosaic, and fascinating exhibits about Thomas Hardy, who lived in Dorchester.

Max Gate: Visit the former home of the renowned English novelist and poet, Thomas Hardy. Max Gate provides insights into the life and works of this literary genius. The house and its gardens are beautifully preserved and offer a glimpse into Hardy's world.

Maiden Castle: Just outside Dorchester, you'll find Maiden Castle, one of the largest and most impressive Iron Age hillforts in Europe. Take a walk through its ancient earthworks and soak in the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Athelhampton House and Gardens: This historic manor house, located a short drive from Dorchester, features stunning architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Explore the house's grand rooms and...