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Journey back in time to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Explore Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada! Uncover its rich history and discover the stories of the people who once called it home. Dive into old newspaper articles, vintage pictures, postcards, and genealogy to learn more about this fascinating town.

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Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - St. Mary’s Cathedral Basilica 1508 Barrington St., Halifax, NOVA SCOTIA parish established in 1784, church built 1820-1829 Source: Google maps

Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia and the largest urban area in Atlantic Canada. Sometimes called "Warden of the North" for its historic military role, today it is a major regional centre for Atlantic Canada's economy.

In 1746 the British government sponsored the first settlement plan in North America, focused on present-day Halifax. This settlement was undertaken for a number of reasons, including countering the Catholic presence throughout Acadia and the French military presence at Louisbourg, but more importantly exploiting the rich cod fishery. In 1749 some 2,500 settlers, mostly poor and recruited mainly from England, arrived, led by Colonel Edward Cornwallis. Cornwallis selected Chebucto as the site of the new settlement because of its fine ice-free harbour, the second largest in the world. First named Chebucto, it was renamed Halifax shortly after in honour of George Dunk, Earl of Halifax and Chief Lord of Trade and Plantations, who masterminded its settlement. The first settlers had free building lots, but few houses were completed before winter. While some people stayed aboard ship and some others died, almost 1,000 departed for Boston and other US destinations. However, merchants, many trying to escape debt, indenture or hoping to profit from the money being invested in the colony, soon arrived from New England. A governor's residence, an Anglican church, wharves, modest defence facilities and wooden houses were all built within a year. To bolster the settlement’s population, Germans, known as "Foreign Protestants," were recruited and given land just north of the town.

Relations between the Mi’kmaq and English were strained. The Mi’kmaq felt that the English had settled on their lands without their permission, and English officials initially refused to adopt the custom of giving presents in exchange for use of the land. Cornwallis wanted to bring the Mi’kmaq under his authority, but they refused. In retaliation Cornwallis set a bounty on Mi’kmaq scalps. The Mi’kmaq in turn declared war on the British in 1749. The French at Louisbourg encouraged this antagonism, and provided weapons and money for the Mi’kmaq war on the English. The Mi’kmaq attacked British settlements, and conducted a successful raid on Dartmouth in 1751.

In August 1755 the British deported the Acadians, descendants of French settlers, who they saw as a potential threat. The deportation of the Acadian population and the British capture of Ile Royale and Ile Saint-Jean effectively ended French influence in the region. The Mi’kmaq were left to oppose the British on their own, and the chiefs signed a peace treaty with British officials in 1761. However, the American Revolution (1775-83) led the British to reinforce its military presence at Halifax and also brought an influx of Loyalist refugees. These factors tipped the balance of power against the Mi’kmaq in the region, who were quickly dispossessed of their remaining lands.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

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Halifax Nostalgia: Vintage Photos, Ads, and Postcards

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - St. Mary’s Cathedral Basilica
1508 Barrington St., Halifax, NOVA SCOTIA
parish established in 1784
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Photograph
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St. Mary’s Cathedral Basilica
1508 Barrington St., Halifax, NOVA SCOTIA
parish established in 1784, church built 1820-1829
Source: Google maps
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - www.freeusandworldmaps.com
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Map
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www.freeusandworldmaps.com
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - Canadian Scenery, 
by N.P. Willis, Illustrated by William Henry Bartlett, 1842
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Artwork
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Canadian Scenery,
by N.P. Willis, Illustrated by William Henry Bartlett, 1842
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - Granville St., Halifax, N.S.
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Granville St., Halifax, N.S.
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - Public Gardens
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Public Gardens
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - Government House, Halifax, N.S.
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Government House, Halifax, N.S.
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - 1904 HELP WANTED ad
St. John Daily Sun, St. John, New Brunswick - June 29, 1904
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Advertisement
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1904 HELP WANTED ad
St. John Daily Sun, St. John, New Brunswick - June 29, 1904
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada - Lord Nelson Hotel
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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Lord Nelson Hotel

Discover Unique Gift Ideas and Genealogy Resources From or Related to HALIFAX

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CHRISTMAS - FRENCH CANADIAN Coffee Mug – Celebrate Family, Heritage, and Holiday Cheer

Sip Christmas the way your ancestors would have loved it with this festive French-Canadian coffee mug. Featuring the elegant greeting “Joyeuses fêtes de Noël à vous et vos proches!” (Merry Christmas to you and your loved ones), it’s perfect for genealogy enthusiasts, Francophiles, and anyone who cherishes family traditions. Joyeuses fêtes de Noël – literally “Happy Christmas holidays,” which is a common way to wish someone a merry Christmas and holiday season in French. à vous et vos proches – “to you and your loved ones,” adding a friendly, inclusive touch.

CANADA - Canadian Roots Genealogy Coffee Mug - Curling and Olympics

"My ancestors came from Canada. That explains a lot about my love for curling and watching the Olympics!"

CANADA - Canadian Roots Ceramic Coffee Mug - Maple Syrup and Apologies Edition - Genealogy

Embrace your Canadian heritage with our "My ancestors came from Canada" ceramic coffee mug! Perfect for sipping your favorite brew while reflecting on your roots, this mug features a moose sampling maple syrup and a humorous caption that reads, "My ancestors came from Canada. That explains a lot about my love for maple syrup and apologizing!" Whether you're enjoying your morning coffee or unwinding with an evening tea, this mug is sure to bring a smile to your face.

NOVA SCOTIA Ancestry Mug with Attitude - Sarcasm, Chowder & Thick Socks

Celebrate your Nova Scotia roots with this fun and relatable heritage mug! Featuring the witty caption “My Ancestors Came from Nova Scotia. That explains a lot about my love for chowder, sarcasm and thick socks!”, this mug is perfect for anyone proud of their East Coast ancestry and sharp sense of humor.

Discover Halifax: History, News, Travel, and Stories

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1698 French fishing station established on McNabs island, Halifax Harbour.
It is abandoned in 1699.
1749 - 2,576 settlers are brought to Acadia by the British. Halifax is founded. www.acadian-cajun.com/ acadtime.htm
The establishment of Halifax in 1749 engrained a solid colonized British presence on the Atlantic Coast.

Britain founds Halifax to counter the French presence at Louisbourg.
www.cbc.ca/ acadian/ timeline.html
1750 - German immigrants begin to arrive in numbers at Halifax.

fccs.ok.ubc.ca/about/links/resources/canadian-history/prehistory-to-1800.html
1752 - Canada's first newspaper, the weekly Halifax Gazette, appears (March 23).

fccs.ok.ubc.ca/about/links/resources/canadian-history/prehistory-to-1800.html
1755 - The first post office opens in Halifax

fccs.ok.ubc.ca/about/links/resources/canadian-history/prehistory-to-1800.html
1820 - St. Mary’s Cathedral Basilica built at Halifax

www.gcatholic.org
1835 - Joseph Howe, a Halifax printer and owner since 1828 of the weekly Novascotian, is arrested for libel
but successfully argues his own case for freedom of the press. A local hero, he begins advocating the kind of responsible government that is only established in 1848.
fccs.ok.ubc.ca/about/links/resources/canadian-history/1800-to-1867.html
1840 - The Cunard Steamship Line was founded in Halifax in 1840.

www.hikebiketravel.com/ 20737/ 25-fun-weird-interesting-facts-halifax-nova-scotia/
1841 - Charles Fenerty, a poet from Halifax, Nova Scotia, was the first person to use wood fibers to make paper.
He started experimenting in 1839 and produced paper from wood pulp in 1841
facts.randomhistory.com/ 2009/ 01/ 15_canada.html
1843 - Church of St. Patrick established at Halifax

www.gcatholic.org
1873
HALIFAX, a city and seaport, capital of the province of Nova Scotia, on the S. coast of that peninsula, nearly equal distant from its N.E. and S.W. extremities, in lat. (dockyard tablet) 44° 59' 42 ' N., Lon. 63° 35 30 ' W. It is situated on the W. side of Chebucto Bay, now called Halifax Harbor, a deep inlet of the sea. The streets are spacious and cross each other at right angles. Many of the houses are of wood, plastered and stuccoed, but many also are handsomely built of stone. There are 24 churches (including a Church of England Cathedral and a Roman Catholic Cathedral), a large number of school houses, some of which are elegantly built structures, 6 batiks, 2 branch banks, and a savings bank, 1 city court house, 1 county court house, 1 gaol, 1 penitentiary, 1 fish market, 1 green do., and several private markets for the sale of meat and general country produce, 2 or three public halls, 2 large and handsome provincial buildings for public offices, 3 club houses, 3 colleges, 2... Read MORE...

October 10, 1875 - A wind and rain storm struck NS, flooding roads, carrying away bridges, wrecking 3 ships, sweeping away thousands of dollars worth of logs. Rainfall at Halifax exceeded 110 mm, the city's greatest one-day October total.

http://users.eastlink.ca/~grose/acadiantimeline.htm
1887 - Church of St. Agnes established at Halifax

www.gcatholic.org
1895 - Halifax
Halifax, a city and seaport, capital of Nova Scotia, on the S. coast of that peninsula, nearly equidistant from its N.E. and S.W. extremities, in lat. 45° N., lon. 83°35': It is situated on the W. side of Chebucto Bay, now called Halifax Harbor. The streets are spacious and cross one another at right angles. Many of the houses are of wood, plastered and stuccoed, but many also are built of stone. The city has 24 churches (including a Church of England cathedral and a Roman Catholic cathedral), a large number of school-houses, some of which are elegantly built structures, 6 banks, 2 branch banks and a savings-bank, a city and a county court-house, a jail, a penitentiary, markets, 2 or 3 public halls, 2 large and handsome provincial buildings, 3 club-houses, 3 colleges, 2 barracks, 3 hospitals (city, military, and naval), a poor's asylum, an asylum for the blind, about 20 hotels, a large number of stores, and manufactories of iron castings, machinery of every description,... Read MORE...

1899 - Halifax
Fifty miles south of Minas Başin, on the Atlantic coast, is Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia. The harbor can shelter a thousand ships, and is well defended by forts. They frown down from the heights on the shores of the harbor, and from many of the islands. If a war-ship could, by hook or by crook, slip past the forts up to the city, she could be instantly blown to pieces by cannon from Fort St. George on Citadel Hill.

The hill, a low one, only about two hundred and fifty feet in height, rises back of the city. It is crowned by a high, rectangular, grassy mound on whose summit floats the red and blue flag of England, with the Union Jack. It is after you have entered the fort that its true strength becomes known to you. Beneath the grass work are the real walls of the fort, built of stone and masonry, and exceedingly thick . The fort contains many lofty, echoing passages and spacious chambers.

Have you ever seen an ant's nest in the pasture ? It is a great, grassy mound, on... Read MORE...

1916
Halifax, a city and seaport, capital of Nova Scotia, on the S. coast of that peninsula, nearly equidistant from its NE. and SW. extremities, in lat. 44° 40' N., Lon. 63° 35' W. It is situated on the W. side of Chebucto Bay, now called Halifax Harbor. The city is mainly built of wood, but there are a number of stone houses. It is dominated by the Citadel, which crowns an eminence 255 feet above the sea. Among the more prominent buildings and institutions are the Dominion Building (with a provincial museum), the Provincial Parliament Building (erected in 1818), the Government House, Roman Catholic Cathedral, St. Paul's Church (built in 1750), and Dalhousie College (erected in 1886-87), the last-named a university with faculties of arts, law, medicine and science. Other buildings are the Admiralty House, military hospital, and barracks. The city contains a Common, the Point Pleasant Park, and the public gardens, the last covering 14 acres. It has a large royal dock-yard, one of the... Read MORE...

1917 - December 6 - Halifax Explosion: Two freighters collide in Halifax Harbour at Halifax, Nova Scotia and cause a huge explosion that kills at least 1,963 people, injures 9,000 and destroys part of the city

wikipedia.org
December 6, 1917
Here's a list of places to go and things to do in Halifax:
Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk: Start your exploration along the waterfront. It's a bustling area with shops, restaurants, and beautiful views of the harbor. You can also find street performers here.

Peggy's Cove: This iconic lighthouse is a short drive from Halifax and is perched on a rugged, picturesque coastline. It's a must-visit for photographers and those who love scenic views.

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site: Immerse yourself in history at this well-preserved fort. You can take a guided tour, watch the changing of the guard ceremony, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the ramparts.

Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History: Explore the natural history of the region, including fossils, minerals, and a fascinating exhibit on the Titanic.

Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: If you're an art enthusiast, this gallery is home to an extensive collection of Canadian and international works, including pieces by the Group of Seven.

Point Pleasant Park: This park offers a... Read MORE...

Discover YOUR Roots: Halifax Ancestry

Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

We currently have information about 101 ancestors who were born or died in Halifax.

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Updated: 9/17/2023 7:31:09 PM