History of Oklahoma, USA

1817 - Indian resettlement begins in Oklahoma
In 1817, the resettlement of Native American tribes to Oklahoma, then known as Indian Territory, marked the beginning of a forced relocation process that would continue for several decades. This event was part of a broader U.S. government policy aimed at removing Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to make way for white settlers. The policy was driven by a combination of factors, including the desire for land, the expansion of agriculture, and the belief in the cultural superiority of European Americans.

The Indian Resettlement of 1817 specifically targeted the Five Civilized Tribes: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Under various treaties and agreements, these tribes were coerced into ceding their lands in exchange for territory in present-day Oklahoma. The process was fraught with hardship and suffering, as many Native Americans were forced to leave behind their homes, communities, and cultural heritage.
The World Almanac of the U.S.A, by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, 1996

1834 - Indian Territory established in present-day Oklahoma

The World Almanac of the U.S.A, by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, 1996

1859 - Five Civilized Tribes hold council; consolidate their gains , in present-day Oklahoma

In 1859, the Five Civilized Tribes—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole nations—held a significant council in what is now present-day Oklahoma. This council marked a critical moment as these tribes sought to consolidate their gains and reaffirm their sovereignty in the Indian Territory. These tribes, known for their relatively advanced integration of European-American cultural practices while maintaining their indigenous traditions, had faced immense pressure and displacement, culminating in the infamous Trail of Tears during the 1830s. Despite these hardships, they had established successful, self-governing communities in their new territories.
The World Almanac of the U.S.A, by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, 1996

1872 - The railroad crossed Oklahoma, and routes of commerce began to open

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1889 - April 22 – At high noon in Oklahoma Territory, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Run of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed, with populations of at least 10,000.
On April 22, 1889, at high noon, the U.S. government opened up Oklahoma Territory for settlement, sparking the famous Land Run of 1889. Thousands of eager settlers, known as "Boomers," lined up at the borders of the territory, waiting for the signal to rush in and claim their piece of land. The event was chaotic and dramatic, with people on horseback, in wagons, and on foot racing to stake their claims on the 2 million acres of unassigned lands. This mad dash for land was a significant moment in the westward expansion of the United States and highlighted the intense desire for land ownership and new opportunities.

In just a matter of hours, the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie sprang up from the ground, each boasting populations of at least 10,000 by the end of the day. The rapid establishment of these cities was a testament to the settlers' determination and the well-organized efforts to allocate land efficiently. This historic event not only marked the beginning of rapid... Read MORE...

1895 - Oklahoma
Oklahoma, Ök-lah-hö'mah, a territory of the United States, bounded N. by Kansas and Colorado, E. by Indian Territory, S. by Texas, and W. by Texas and New Mexico. The territory comprises what once formed the western part of Indian Territory together with the narrow strip N. of the Texas panhandle. This latter section, formerly known as the Public Land Strip, or "No-Man's-Land," was ceded to the United States by Texas in 1850, but in fixing the boundaries during the territorial legislation which followed, this strip was left out, and for forty years was without a name and without law, though it was often erroneously represented on the maps as forming a part of Indian Territory. The area of Oklahoma is 39,030 square miles...

The population in 1890 was 61,834, and the principal towns are Oklahoma City (41.51), Guthrie, the capital (2788), East Guthrie (2141), and Kingfisher (1134).
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott

1897 - April 15 Drillers near Bartlesville, Oklahoma, strike oil for the first time in the designated "Indian Territory", on land leased from the Osage Indians. The gusher, at the Nellie Johnstone Number One well, leads to rapid population growth.

On April 15, 1897, drillers near Bartlesville, Oklahoma, struck oil for the first time in what was then known as the "Indian Territory." This significant event occurred at the Nellie Johnstone Number One well, which was on land leased from the Osage Indians. The discovery marked the beginning of Oklahoma's oil boom, dramatically altering the region's economic and social landscape.

The gusher at the Nellie Johnstone Number One well led to rapid population growth and development in the area. People flocked to Bartlesville and the surrounding regions, drawn by the promise of wealth and opportunity. The oil strike not only brought prosperity to the local economy but also played a crucial role in the broader industrialization of the United States, contributing significantly to the nation's energy resources and fueling its economic expansion in the early 20th century.
April 15, 1897

1907 - Oklahoma became a state
In 1907, Oklahoma transitioned from a territory to the 46th state of the United States, marking a significant milestone in American history. This transformation was officially recognized on November 16, 1907, following a long period of negotiation and preparation. The journey to statehood was complex, involving the integration of two territories: Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory. The latter was home to many Native American tribes, who were relocated there during the 19th century as part of the Indian Removal Act.

The push for statehood was driven by various economic and political factors, including the desire for representation in Congress and the benefits of state governance. The Enabling Act of 1906 paved the way for the drafting of a state constitution, which was notably progressive for its time, incorporating initiatives such as women's suffrage and labor rights. Oklahoma's statehood was a blend of diverse cultures, including Native American heritage, settler... Read MORE...

1924 - December 24 - A flash fire at a Christmas celebration in a one-room schoolhouse in Babbs, Oklahoma kills 36 people, mostly small children.
On December 24, 1924, a tragic event unfolded during a Christmas celebration at a one-room schoolhouse in Babbs, Oklahoma. A flash fire broke out, rapidly consuming the small building where families and children had gathered for the festive occasion. The blaze spread with alarming speed, giving those inside little time to escape.

The fire resulted in the deaths of 36 people, the majority of whom were small children.
December 24, 1924

1930s - Severe drought and the national economic depression ruined most of Oklahoma's farmers


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1959 - Alcohol prohibition was repealed in the state of Oklahoma

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1971 - The McClellen-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System opened, connecting Tulsa (and Oklahoma) to the Mississippi River

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Here's a list of some of the top places to go and things to do in Oklahoma:
Visit the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum: Located at the site of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, this memorial and museum provide a powerful and moving tribute to the victims and survivors. It's an important place to reflect on history.

Explore the Oklahoma City Zoo: This zoo is home to over 1,900 animals from around the world. It's a great place for families, and they offer various interactive exhibits and events.

Discover the Myriad Botanical Gardens: Right in the heart of downtown Oklahoma City, these gardens are a peaceful oasis. Stroll through beautifully landscaped gardens, visit the Crystal Bridge Tropical Conservatory, and enjoy outdoor concerts and events.

Chickasaw National Recreation Area: Located in Sulphur, this area boasts natural springs, lakes, and hiking trails. It's perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, offering swimming, boating, and picnicking opportunities.

Tour the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum: This museum in Oklahoma City celebrates ... Read MORE...