History of Minnesota, USA

1783 - Republic of the United States of America gained eastern portion of Minnesota from Great Britain in American Revolution

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1787 - Eastern Minnesota designated part of American Northwest Territories of United States; first mapping of Minnesota completed by David Thompson of North West Company

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1803 - U. S. purchased Louisiana Territory from France, included western portion of Minnesota

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1818 - Northern boundary of Minnesota established at the forty-ninth parallel

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1832 - Henry R Schoolcraft discovers source of Mississippi River, Lake Itaska, in Minnesota

The World Almanac of the U.S.A, by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, 1996

1849 - Minnesota Territory formed with present day eastern and southern boundaries set

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1854 - Minnesota
Minnesota, a territory of the United States, is bounded on the N. by British America, E. by Lake Superior and the State of Wisconsin, S. by Iowa and Missouri Territory, and W. by Missouri Territory. The Lake of the Woods, with a chain of small lakes and their outlets, form a part of the northern boundary; the St. Croix and Mississippi a part of the eastern, and the Missouri and White Earth rivers the western boundary. It lies between 42° 80' and 49° N. lat., and between about 89° 30' and 103° 30' W. Ion., being about 650 miles in extreme length from E. to W., and 430 from N. to S., including an area of nearly 106,000 square miles, or 106,240,000 acres...
A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States: Giving a Full and Comprehensive Review of the Present Condition, Industry, and Resources of the American Confederacy ... Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) Joseph Thomas January 1, 1854 Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo & Company 1854.

1858 - Minnesota became 32nd state

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1862 - Dakota Indians attacked settlers for failure of land treaties and fiscal mistreatment by traders, 486 settlers killed;
38 Indians hung at Mankato; first railroad between Minneapolis and Saint Paul completed

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1869 - The Minnesota House has passed a resolution removing the Capitol to Kandiyohi county. The female suffrage amendment was voted down.

St Joseph Herald
Saint Joseph, Michigan
March 6, 1869

January 7, 1873 - A blizzard raged across the Great Plains. Many pioneers, unprepared for the cold and snow, perished in southwest Minnesota and northwestern Iowa.

WeatherForYou.com
January 7, 1873

1884 - Minnesota iron ore dominance begins

The World Almanac of the U.S.A, by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, 1996

1888 - Western Minnesota struck by major blizzard, 109 died

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1894 - September 1 – Great Hinckley Fire: A forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota, kills more than 450 people.

The Great Hinckley Fire of 1894 was a devastating forest fire that struck the town of Hinckley, Minnesota, on September 1st. The fire, fueled by dry conditions and strong winds, quickly spread through the surrounding area, engulfing the town and surrounding forests. The firestorm was so intense that it created its own weather system, with witnesses reporting tornado-like winds and fire whirls.

The fire's impact was catastrophic, claiming the lives of more than 450 people and leaving thousands homeless. It destroyed much of the town of Hinckley and several nearby communities, as well as vast areas of forest.
September 1, 1894

1898 - October 3 – Battle of Sugar Point: Ojibwe tribesmen defeat U.S. government troops in northern Minnesota.
The Battle of Sugar Point in 1898 was a significant event during a period of heightened tensions between Native American tribes and the U.S. government. In northern Minnesota, Ojibwe tribesmen clashed with government troops in a confrontation that underscored the resistance of indigenous peoples to encroachment on their lands and way of life. The battle erupted over disputes regarding land rights and hunting and fishing rights guaranteed to the Ojibwe by treaty agreements.

On October 3, 1898, a group of Ojibwe warriors, led by the charismatic spiritual leader Miskoo (also known as Bugonaygeshig), engaged with government forces near the village of Sugar Point on the shores of Leech Lake. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the Ojibwe fighters utilized their knowledge of the terrain and guerrilla tactics to gain the upper hand. The battle ended with a significant defeat for the U.S. troops, marking a rare victory for the Ojibwe in their struggle to protect their ancestral lands... Read MORE...

1901 - September 2 – Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair.
In 1901, on September 2nd, at the Minnesota State Fair, Vice President Theodore Roosevelt delivered a speech that would become one of the most famous phrases associated with American foreign policy. Roosevelt's speech emphasized the importance of diplomacy backed by military strength, encapsulated in the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick." This phrase came to symbolize his approach to foreign affairs, advocating for a strong military as a means to deter aggression while maintaining a diplomatic stance.

The speech reflected Roosevelt's belief in the need for the United States to assert its power and influence on the global stage. It also highlighted his belief that negotiation and peaceful resolutions should always be pursued first, but that a strong military was necessary to support these efforts and ensure that the nation's interests were protected. This approach would later influence American foreign policy and become known as the "Big Stick Diplomacy," representing a... Read MORE...

February 16, 1903 - The temperature at Pokegama Dam MN plunged to 59 degrees below zero to establish a state record.

WeatherForYou.com
February 16, 1903

1918 - Influenza killed 7,521; Cloquet and Moose Lake are destroyed forest fires (Minnesota)

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1918 - October 12 – Cloquet Fire: The city of Cloquet, Minnesota, and nearby areas are destroyed in a fire, killing 453.
The Cloquet Fire of 1918 was a devastating wildfire that swept through the city of Cloquet, Minnesota, and its surrounding areas on October 12th, leaving a trail of destruction and claiming the lives of 453 people. The fire was part of a larger series of fires that ravaged the region during a particularly dry and windy period, which contributed to the fire's rapid spread and intensity. The exact cause of the fire remains unknown, but it is believed to have started in a railway yard.

The fire quickly engulfed the town, destroying thousands of homes, businesses, and other structures in its path. Residents were caught off guard by the speed and ferocity of the flames, leading to a chaotic evacuation effort. Despite the heroic efforts of firefighters and volunteers, the fire was ultimately too powerful to be contained, leaving a lasting impact on the community and its residents. The Cloquet Fire of 1918 remains one of the deadliest wildfires in Minnesota's history.

October 12, 1918

1921 - Charles Strite of Minnesota patented the pop-up toaster.
Charles received U.S. patent #1,394,450 on October 18, 1921 for the pop-up bread toaster.

He formed the Waters Genter company and started selling the "Toastmaster".

"... The first toaster came along around 1909, though there are conflicting claims as to who was actually the first. Inventors at three different companies - General Electric, Simplex and Pacific Electric Heating Co. - all applied for patents at about the the same time for very similar looking inventions...

The automatic 'pop-up' mechanism in today's toasters was invented in 1919 by Charles Strite, a man who... was tired of eating burnt toast at his company cantina (in Stillwater, Minnesota).

It took seven more years though, for the first commercial pop-up toaster to appear on the market.

The Toastmaster was smaller than many manual models, but more expensive - $13-14 on average, compared with $1 for the cheapest manuals."

The Dispatch
Lexington, North Carolina
September 6,... Read MORE...


Read more about Charles Perkins STRITE

1923 - Candy maker Frank C. Mars of Minnesota introduced the Milky Way candy bar.
In 1923, Frank C. Mars, a candy maker from Minnesota, introduced the Milky Way candy bar, forever changing the landscape of the confectionery industry. The Milky Way bar was a groundbreaking creation, featuring a rich blend of chocolate malt-flavored nougat topped with caramel and covered in milk chocolate. Mars' inspiration for the candy bar came from his desire to create a treat with the flavor and texture of a malted milkshake, which was a popular drink at the time.

The Milky Way bar quickly became a sensation, captivating the taste buds of consumers across the United States. Its success can be attributed to its unique and innovative recipe, as well as Mars' keen understanding of consumer preferences. The introduction of the Milky Way bar marked the beginning of Mars' rise to prominence in the candy industry, laying the foundation for the creation of the Mars company, which would go on to produce iconic candies such as Snickers, M&M's, and Twix.
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1931 - Ancient remains of 20,000 year old skeleton nicknamed "Minnesota Man" found in Otter Tail County
In 1931, an extraordinary discovery was made in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, that captured the attention of archaeologists and the public alike. The ancient remains of a 20,000-year-old skeleton were unearthed, sparking excitement and curiosity about the history of human habitation in North America. Nicknamed "Minnesota Man," the skeleton provided valuable insights into the prehistoric past of the region and raised questions about the timeline and migration patterns of early humans.

The discovery of "Minnesota Man" shed light on the ancient history of the area, suggesting that humans had inhabited North America far earlier than previously believed. Archaeologists and scientists conducted detailed studies of the skeleton, examining its features and comparing them to other ancient remains to better understand the origins and movements of early human populations.
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1940 - Blizzard struck Minnesota, over 16 inches of snow fell in 24 hours, 49 residents died, over $1,500,000 property was damaged

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1971 - No Pig Greasing in Contests
Since 1971, in Minnesota, it has been considered a misdemeanor to operate, run, or participate in any activity where a pig is oiled up and released with the object of being recaptured—and the same goes for “turkey scrambles.”
rd.com

2023 - There's something for everyone to enjoy in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. Here's a list of places to go and things to do in Minnesota:
1. Minneapolis and St. Paul:

Explore the Twin Cities: Start your Minnesota adventure in the state's capital, St. Paul, and its vibrant neighbor, Minneapolis. Wander through the downtown areas, visit iconic landmarks like the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden and the State Capitol building, and take in the local culture.

Mall of America: Shop 'til you drop at the Mall of America, one of the largest malls in the United States. It features hundreds of stores, an indoor amusement park called Nickelodeon Universe, and the SEA LIFE Minnesota Aquarium.

Minnehaha Falls: Located in Minneapolis, Minnehaha Falls is a beautiful urban waterfall surrounded by parkland and walking trails. It's a great spot for a picnic and a leisurely stroll.

Mill City Museum: Discover the history of Minneapolis and its milling industry at the Mill City Museum, located in the historic Mill District along the Mississippi River.

Como Park Zoo and Conservatory: Explore the Como Park Zoo and Conservatory in... Read MORE...