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History of Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada
Journey back in time to Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada
Visit Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada. Discover its history. Learn about the people who lived there through stories, old newspaper articles, pictures, postcards and ancestry.Do You Have Bathurst Roots? Share MY Ancestral Story!
Bathurst, NB, incorporated as a city in 1966... The City of Bathurst is the administrative centre of Gloucester County. It is located on Bathurst Harbour at the mouth of the Nepisiguit River in northern New Brunswick. Founded by Nicolas Denys in 1652, the site was abandoned after his death in 1688. The next settlers were dispossessed Acadians (1757) and English traders, including George Walker, who arrived in 1768. His fortification battery was raided and destroyed by American privateers circa 1778. First called Nipisiguit, then St Peters, it was renamed Bathurst in 1826 after the colonial secretary, Henry Bathurst, 3rd earl of Bathurst.
Lumbering, shipbuilding (begun here in the 1820s) and sawmills first dominated the economy. Bathurst Iron Mines was also in operation from 1907 to 1913. A pulp mill opened in 1914; it was expanded to make paper in 1923 and underwent major renovations in 1983 and 1988. The mill closed in 2005. The discovery of sizable base metal deposits in 1953 in the surrounding region spurred the city's development. The Brunswick Mine began production in 1965 and is owned by Noranda Inc.
The community is primarily English- and French- speaking.
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Bathurst Parish, Gloucester County: first called Nepisiguit in the late 1600's by French settlers
William Francis Ganong identified Nepisiguit as a derivative of the Mi'kmaq word Winpegijawik, or "rough water," which referred to the river: renamed for Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl of Bathurst (1762-1834)
archives.gnb.ca
William Francis Ganong identified Nepisiguit as a derivative of the Mi'kmaq word Winpegijawik, or "rough water," which referred to the river: renamed for Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl of Bathurst (1762-1834)
archives.gnb.ca
In 1866, Bathurst was a community with approximately 130 resident families: included St. Peters: in 1866 St. Peters was a farming, lumbering and shipbuilding community with approximately 114 resident families
archives.gnb.ca
archives.gnb.ca
1873
BATHURST, a port of entry, and capital of Gloucester co., N.B., on Bathurst Bay, which opens into the Baie des Chaleurs, about 175 miles N. by E. of St. John. Lat. 47° 37 N., lon. 65° 45 W. The bay is 3½ miles long and 2 miles wide, and is sheltered from every wind. An extensive trade is done in the salmon fishery. St. Peters, or Bathurst village, is connected with the town of Bathurst by a handsome bridge. It is a station of the Intercolonial railway. Bathurst has a telegraph office and a number of stores. The total number of arrivals for 1872 was 34 (tons 9,594), and the clearances 37 (tons 8,692). Total value of imports $45,756; exports $81,875. Pop. 600.
Lovell's gazetteer of British North America; J. Lovell; Montreal, 1873
BATHURST, a port of entry, and capital of Gloucester co., N.B., on Bathurst Bay, which opens into the Baie des Chaleurs, about 175 miles N. by E. of St. John. Lat. 47° 37 N., lon. 65° 45 W. The bay is 3½ miles long and 2 miles wide, and is sheltered from every wind. An extensive trade is done in the salmon fishery. St. Peters, or Bathurst village, is connected with the town of Bathurst by a handsome bridge. It is a station of the Intercolonial railway. Bathurst has a telegraph office and a number of stores. The total number of arrivals for 1872 was 34 (tons 9,594), and the clearances 37 (tons 8,692). Total value of imports $45,756; exports $81,875. Pop. 600.
Lovell's gazetteer of British North America; J. Lovell; Montreal, 1873
1881 - Cathédrale Sacré-Coeur established at Bathurst
www.gcatholic.org
www.gcatholic.org
1895 - Bathurst
Bath'urst, a port of entry, and capital of Gloucester co., New Brunswick, on Chaleurs Bay, 175 miles N. by E. of St. John. St. Peter's, or Bathurst village, on the Intercolonial Railway, is connected with Bathurst by a handsome bridge. Bathurst has about 30 stores, a large trade, and an important salmon-fishery, and is a tourists’ resort. Pop. 800.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott
Bath'urst, a port of entry, and capital of Gloucester co., New Brunswick, on Chaleurs Bay, 175 miles N. by E. of St. John. St. Peter's, or Bathurst village, on the Intercolonial Railway, is connected with Bathurst by a handsome bridge. Bathurst has about 30 stores, a large trade, and an important salmon-fishery, and is a tourists’ resort. Pop. 800.
Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World Containing Notices of Over One Hundred and Twenty-five Thousand Places ... Joseph Thomas January 1, 1895 J.B. Lippincott
1904 - Bathurst
In 1904 Bathurst was a seaport, a port of entry on the Intercolonial Railway and the Caraquet and Gulf Shore Railway and a town with 1 post office, 35 stores, 6 hotels, 1 steam sawmill, 1 shingle mill, 1 flour mill, 3 fish freezers, 2 carriage factories, 1 printing shop, 3 churches and a population of 3,000.
archives.gnb.ca
In 1904 Bathurst was a seaport, a port of entry on the Intercolonial Railway and the Caraquet and Gulf Shore Railway and a town with 1 post office, 35 stores, 6 hotels, 1 steam sawmill, 1 shingle mill, 1 flour mill, 3 fish freezers, 2 carriage factories, 1 printing shop, 3 churches and a population of 3,000.
archives.gnb.ca
1907 - FOUR FROZEN TO DEATH IN BLIZZARD IN EAST.
Bathurst, N. B,, March 23. - Word was received here yesterday of the loss of four lives in the severe blizzard which swept over the eastern provinces Wednesday night. Mrs. John Comeau and three of her children were frozen to death at St. Simon, a small inland village.
The wind, which reached a velocity of sixty-five miles an hour, carried off the roof of the Comeau dwelling. Comeau took one child to the nearest house, a quarter of a mile distant, but in attempting to return for the others, lost his way in the storm. When he reached home he found his
wife and three children frozen to death.
Duluth MN Evening Herald
Duluth, Minnesota
March 23, 1907
Bathurst, N. B,, March 23. - Word was received here yesterday of the loss of four lives in the severe blizzard which swept over the eastern provinces Wednesday night. Mrs. John Comeau and three of her children were frozen to death at St. Simon, a small inland village.
The wind, which reached a velocity of sixty-five miles an hour, carried off the roof of the Comeau dwelling. Comeau took one child to the nearest house, a quarter of a mile distant, but in attempting to return for the others, lost his way in the storm. When he reached home he found his
wife and three children frozen to death.
Duluth MN Evening Herald
Duluth, Minnesota
March 23, 1907
Bathurst was incorporated as a town in 1912
archives.gnb.ca
archives.gnb.ca
1916
Bathurst, a port of entry and capital of Gloucester CO., New Brunswick, on Chaleur Bay and on the Inter colonial R., 175 miles N. by E. of St. John. Bathurst has an important salmon-fishery and is a tourists' resort. Pop. in 1901, 1867.
Lippincotts New Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World, Containing the Most Recent and Authentic Information Respecting the Countries, Cities, Towns, Resorts, Islands, Rivers, Mountains, Seas, Lakes, Etc., in Every Portion of the Globe, Part 1 Angelo Heilprin Louis Heilprin - January 1, 1916 J.B. Lippincott - Publisher
Bathurst, a port of entry and capital of Gloucester CO., New Brunswick, on Chaleur Bay and on the Inter colonial R., 175 miles N. by E. of St. John. Bathurst has an important salmon-fishery and is a tourists' resort. Pop. in 1901, 1867.
Lippincotts New Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World, Containing the Most Recent and Authentic Information Respecting the Countries, Cities, Towns, Resorts, Islands, Rivers, Mountains, Seas, Lakes, Etc., in Every Portion of the Globe, Part 1 Angelo Heilprin Louis Heilprin - January 1, 1916 J.B. Lippincott - Publisher
Bathurst
The City of Bathurst, New Brunswick is situated on Bathurst Harbour, an estuary where the Nepisiguit River meets Chaleur Bay. Bathurst is the administrative, commercial, educational and cultural hub of northeastern New Brunswick. The city is part of the Chaleur Regional Service Commission along with the neighbouring municipalities of Beresford, Nigadoo, Petit-Rocher, Pointe-Verte and Belledune, and sits adjacent to the Pabineau First Nation...
The first permanent settlers on Chaleur Bay were the Récollet missionaries who arrived from France in 1619. Bathurst was officially founded by then-governor of Acadia, Nicolas Denys in 1652. The site, home to Denys’ headquarters, was abandoned after his death in 1688. The next group to settle the area was dispossessed Acadians, who arrived from what is now Nova Scotia, in 1755. (See History of Acadia.)
By 1768 English merchant Commodore George Walker had established a successful fur trading, fishing and shipbuilding enterprise, and oversaw ... Read MORE...
The City of Bathurst, New Brunswick is situated on Bathurst Harbour, an estuary where the Nepisiguit River meets Chaleur Bay. Bathurst is the administrative, commercial, educational and cultural hub of northeastern New Brunswick. The city is part of the Chaleur Regional Service Commission along with the neighbouring municipalities of Beresford, Nigadoo, Petit-Rocher, Pointe-Verte and Belledune, and sits adjacent to the Pabineau First Nation...
The first permanent settlers on Chaleur Bay were the Récollet missionaries who arrived from France in 1619. Bathurst was officially founded by then-governor of Acadia, Nicolas Denys in 1652. The site, home to Denys’ headquarters, was abandoned after his death in 1688. The next group to settle the area was dispossessed Acadians, who arrived from what is now Nova Scotia, in 1755. (See History of Acadia.)
By 1768 English merchant Commodore George Walker had established a successful fur trading, fishing and shipbuilding enterprise, and oversaw ... Read MORE...
2023 - Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or just looking for a relaxing getaway, Bathurst has something to offer everyone. Here's a list:
Bathurst Heritage Museum:
Start your visit by exploring the Bathurst Heritage Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region. You can learn about the early settlers, the Acadian heritage, and the industrial development of the city. It's a great way to get a sense of the area's past.
Youghall Beach Park:
Youghall Beach is one of Bathurst's most popular attractions. This sandy beach stretches along the coastline, offering a picturesque setting for picnics, sunbathing, swimming, and beach volleyball. It's also a fantastic spot to enjoy a sunset.
Daly Point Nature Reserve:
Nature enthusiasts will love exploring the Daly Point Nature Reserve. It features walking trails through various ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and salt marshes. Birdwatching is particularly popular here, with many species of birds to spot.
Nepisiguit Mi'gmaq Trail:
If you're up for some hiking, the Nepisiguit Mi'gmaq Trail is a must-visit. This trail system offers a range of hiking ... Read MORE...
Bathurst Heritage Museum:
Start your visit by exploring the Bathurst Heritage Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region. You can learn about the early settlers, the Acadian heritage, and the industrial development of the city. It's a great way to get a sense of the area's past.
Youghall Beach Park:
Youghall Beach is one of Bathurst's most popular attractions. This sandy beach stretches along the coastline, offering a picturesque setting for picnics, sunbathing, swimming, and beach volleyball. It's also a fantastic spot to enjoy a sunset.
Daly Point Nature Reserve:
Nature enthusiasts will love exploring the Daly Point Nature Reserve. It features walking trails through various ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and salt marshes. Birdwatching is particularly popular here, with many species of birds to spot.
Nepisiguit Mi'gmaq Trail:
If you're up for some hiking, the Nepisiguit Mi'gmaq Trail is a must-visit. This trail system offers a range of hiking ... Read MORE...
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Ancestors Who Were Born or Died in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada
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Our Bathurst Gift Ideas
NEW BRUNSWICK - Poutine Râpée, Coques Frites, and Pets de Sœur - I LOVE New Brunswick - Ceramic Mug
Embrace the heart and soul of New Brunswick with our delightful ceramic mug featuring three beloved local delicacies. Enjoy your morning brew in style as you savor the flavors of Poutine Râpée (boiled pork dumpling), Coques Frites (fried clams), and Pets de Sœur (cinnamon rolls, also known as "nuns farts"). Each sip will transport you to the charming streets of New Brunswick, where these culinary delights are celebrated. Show your love for this unique province with every cup!
New Brunswick Roots Genealogy Coffee Mug Gift Idea - Discover Your Family Legacy
Dive into your family history with every sip from our "New Brunswick Roots" coffee mug. Perfect for genealogy enthusiasts and proud New Brunswickers alike, this mug celebrates your family heritage with style. Featuring a sleek design and the nostalgic "New Brunswick Roots" caption, it’s an ideal companion for your morning coffee, afternoon tea, or late-night research sessions.
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